我会将所有单日存储在一个表中。
这是一个简单的例子。
create table dates (
id int not null auto_increment primary key,
pday date,
slug tinyint,
price int);
insert into dates (pday,slug,price)
values
('2011-01-01',1,10),
('2011-01-02',1,10),
('2011-01-03',2,20),
('2011-01-04',2,20),
('2011-01-05',2,20),
('2011-01-06',3,30),
('2011-01-07',3,30),
('2011-01-08',3,30);
select
concat(min(pday),'/',max(pday)) as period,
count(*) as days,
sum(price) as price_per_period
from dates
where pday between '2011-01-02' and '2011-01-07'
group by slug
+-----------------------+------+------------------+
| period | days | price_per_period |
+-----------------------+------+------------------+
| 2011-01-02/2011-01-02 | 1 | 10 |
| 2011-01-03/2011-01-05 | 3 | 60 |
| 2011-01-06/2011-01-07 | 2 | 60 |
+-----------------------+------+------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
编辑。总计版本
select
case
when slug is null then 'Total' else concat(min(pday),'/',max(pday)) end as period,
count(*) as days,
sum(price) as price_per_period
from dates
where pday between '2011-01-02' and '2011-01-07'
group by slug
with rollup;
+-----------------------+------+------------------+
| period | days | price_per_period |
+-----------------------+------+------------------+
| 2011-01-02/2011-01-02 | 1 | 10 |
| 2011-01-03/2011-01-05 | 3 | 60 |
| 2011-01-06/2011-01-07 | 2 | 60 |
| Total | 6 | 130 |
+-----------------------+------+------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
编辑。填充表的存储过程
delimiter $$
create procedure calendario(in anno int)
begin
declare i,ultimo int;
declare miadata date;
set i = 0;
select dayofyear(concat(anno,'-12-31')) into ultimo;
while i < ultimo do
select concat(anno,'-01-01') + interval i day into miadata;
insert into dates (pday) values (miadata);
set i = i + 1;
end while;
end $$
delimiter ;
call calendario(2011);