使用 Powershell 在多台计算机上通过 HTTPS 配置 WinRM

Question

使用 Powershell 在多台计算机上通过 HTTPS 配置 WinRM

我将以下脚本放在一起用于通过 HTTPS 配置 WinRM，它在每台机器上都运行良好。我很难重新编码它以在位于文本文件中的多台机器上远程运行。

另外，作为奖励，我希望对出现故障或带回任何类型错误的机器进行某种日志记录和检查。

任何帮助将不胜感激。

$user = "Account to Use - Service Account Suggested"
$Certname = "HOSTNAME FQDN"
$Cert = New-SelfSignedCertificate -certstorelocation cert:\localmachine\my -dnsname $Certname
$pw = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "Pazzword" -Force -AsPlainText
$thumbprint = $Cert.Thumbprint
WinRM e winrm/config/listener
#winrm create winrm/config/Listener?Address=*+Transport=HTTPS '@{Hostname="$Certname"; CertificateThumbprint=$thumbprint}'
New-Item WSMan:\localhost\Listener -Address * -Transport HTTPS -HostName $Certname -CertificateThumbPrint $thumbprint
$port=5986
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Windows Remote Management (HTTPS-In)" dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=$port
net localgroup "Remote Management Users" /add $user
net localgroup "Event Log Readers" /add $user
Restart-Service WinRM
Restart-Service Winmgmt -Force


#Adding the below script should replace "winrm configSDDL default"
$GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000
$GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000
$GENERIC_EXECUTE = 0x20000000
$GENERIC_ALL = 0x10000000

# get SID of user/group to add

$user_sid = (New-Object -TypeName System.Security.Principal.NTAccount -ArgumentList $user).Translate([System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier])

# get the existing SDDL of the WinRM listener
$sddl = (Get-Item -Path WSMan:\localhost\Service\RootSDDL).Value

# convert the SDDL string to a SecurityDescriptor object
$sd = New-Object -TypeName System.Security.AccessControl.CommonSecurityDescriptor -ArgumentList $false, $false, $sddl

# apply a new DACL to the SecurityDescriptor object
$sd.DiscretionaryAcl.AddAccess(
[System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlType]::Allow,
$user_sid,
($GENERIC_READ -bor $GENERIC_EXECUTE),
[System.Security.AccessControl.InheritanceFlags]::None,
[System.Security.AccessControl.PropagationFlags]::None
)

# get the SDDL string from the changed SecurityDescriptor object
$new_sddl = $sd.GetSddlForm([System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlSections]::All)

# apply the new SDDL to the WinRM listener
Set-Item -Path WSMan:\localhost\Service\RootSDDL -Value $new_sddl -Force```

Answer 1

我们的评论交流的后续行动。

假设这条线...

$user       = "Account to Use - Service Account Suggested"

...对于所有系统都是相同的，然后用任何内容预先填充它，然后...

Get-ADComputer (activedirectory) | Microsoft Docs

about_Foreach - PowerShell | Microsoft Docs

(Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -NotLike "*Server" -and enabled -eq "True"').Name | 
ForEach {
    $user       = "Account to Use - Service Account Suggested"
    $Certname   = $PSItem
...
}

您已经在此处动态请求证书名称...

$Cert       = New-SelfSignedCertificate -certstorelocation 'cert:\localmachine\my' -dnsname $Certname
$pw         = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "Pazzword" -Force -AsPlainText
$thumbprint = $Cert.Thumbprint

...所以没什么可传入的。

然而，要在远程目标上运行此脚本，只需使用正常的默认 PSRemoting 远程会话设置。

about_Remote - PowerShell | Microsoft Docs

about_Remote_Requirements - PowerShell | Microsoft Docs

Invoke-Command -ComputerName Server01 -ScriptBlock {Get-Culture}

所以，像这样……

$Creds = Get-Credential -Credential "$env:USERDOMAIN\$env:USERNAME"
(Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -NotLike "*Server" -and enabled -eq "True"').Name | 
ForEach {
    Invoke-Command -ComputerName $PSItem -ScriptBlock {
        $user       = "Account to Use - Service Account Suggested"
        $Certname   = $PSItem
        ...
    } -Credential $Creds

}

Answer 2

下面的脚本给了我以下错误

CloneCert and DnsName parameters cannot both be empty
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [New-SelfSignedCertificate], ParameterBindingException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : RuntimeException,Microsoft.CertificateServices.Commands.NewSelfSignedCertificateCommand
    + PSComputerName        : XXX.local
 
Listener
    Address = *
    Transport = HTTP
    Port = 5985
    Hostname
    Enabled = true
    URLPrefix = wsman
    CertificateThumbprint
    ListeningOn = 127.0.0.1, 172.17.62.29, ::1, fe80::c5c5:a94f:341c:48fa%13

Cannot validate argument on parameter 'HostName'. The argument is null or empty. Supply an argument that is not null or empty and then try the command again.
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidData: (:) [New-Item], ParameterBindingValidationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : ParameterArgumentValidationError,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.NewItemCommand
    + PSComputerName        : XXXX.local
 

An error occurred while attempting to contact the  Windows Firewall service. Make sure that the service is running and try your request again.

$Computers = get-content "C:\temp\regkey.txt"
Foreach ($Computer in $Computers)
{

Invoke-Command -ComputerName $Computer -ScriptBlock {

    $user = "bmonitor-ps"
    #$Certname = $Computer
    $Cert = New-SelfSignedCertificate -certstorelocation cert:\localmachine\my -dnsname $Computer
    $thumbprint = $Cert.Thumbprint


WinRM e winrm/config/listener
#winrm create winrm/config/Listener?Address=*+Transport=HTTPS '@{Hostname="$Certname"; CertificateThumbprint=$thumbprint}'
New-Item WSMan:\localhost\Listener -Address * -Transport HTTPS -HostName $Computer -CertificateThumbPrint $thumbprint
$port=5986
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Windows Remote Management (HTTPS-In)" dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=$port
net localgroup "Remote Management Users" /add $user
net localgroup "Event Log Readers" /add $user
Restart-Service WinRM
Restart-Service Winmgmt -Force


#Adding the below script should replace "winrm configSDDL default"
$GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000
$GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000
$GENERIC_EXECUTE = 0x20000000
$GENERIC_ALL = 0x10000000

# get SID of user/group to add

$user_sid = (New-Object -TypeName System.Security.Principal.NTAccount -ArgumentList $user).Translate([System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier])

# get the existing SDDL of the WinRM listener
$sddl = (Get-Item -Path WSMan:\localhost\Service\RootSDDL).Value

# convert the SDDL string to a SecurityDescriptor object
$sd = New-Object -TypeName System.Security.AccessControl.CommonSecurityDescriptor -ArgumentList $false, $false, $sddl

# apply a new DACL to the SecurityDescriptor object
$sd.DiscretionaryAcl.AddAccess(
[System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlType]::Allow,
$user_sid,
($GENERIC_READ -bor $GENERIC_EXECUTE),
[System.Security.AccessControl.InheritanceFlags]::None,
[System.Security.AccessControl.PropagationFlags]::None
)

# get the SDDL string from the changed SecurityDescriptor object
$new_sddl = $sd.GetSddlForm([System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlSections]::All)

# apply the new SDDL to the WinRM listener
Set-Item -Path WSMan:\localhost\Service\RootSDDL -Value $new_sddl -Force


}
}