【发布时间】:2010-12-02 18:43:17
【问题描述】:
什么是循环遍历多行字符串的每一行而不使用更多内存(例如不将其拆分为数组)的好方法?
【问题讨论】:
标签: c# loops multilinestring
什么是循环遍历多行字符串的每一行而不使用更多内存(例如不将其拆分为数组)的好方法?
【问题讨论】:
标签: c# loops multilinestring
有时我认为我们可以使解决方案过于复杂,以避免重复一行代码。这就是我首先提出这个问题的原因。
经过一番思考,我得出结论,最简单的解决方案是在循环之前和循环内重复ReadLine。
using (var stringReader = new StringReader(input))
{
var line = await stringReader.ReadLineAsync();
while (line != null)
{
// do something
line = await stringReader.ReadLineAsync();
}
}
我意识到这可能被认为不遵循 DRY 原则,但考虑到简单性,我认为值得考虑。
【讨论】:
尝试使用 String.Split 方法:
string text = @"First line
second line
third line";
foreach (string line in text.Split('\n'))
{
// do something
}
【讨论】:
我知道这个问题已经得到解答,但我想添加我自己的答案:
using (var reader = new StringReader(multiLineString))
{
for (string line = reader.ReadLine(); line != null; line = reader.ReadLine())
{
// Do something with the line
}
}
【讨论】:
我建议使用StringReader 和我的LineReader 类的组合,它是MiscUtil 的一部分,但也可以在this StackOverflow answer 中使用 - 您可以轻松地将该类复制到您自己的实用程序项目中。你会这样使用它:
string text = @"First line
second line
third line";
foreach (string line in new LineReader(() => new StringReader(text)))
{
Console.WriteLine(line);
}
循环遍历字符串数据主体中的所有行(无论是文件还是其他)是如此普遍,以至于它不应该要求调用代码测试 null 等 :) 话虽如此,如果你 do 想要手动循环,这是我通常比 Fredrik 更喜欢的形式:
using (StringReader reader = new StringReader(input))
{
string line;
while ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
{
// Do something with the line
}
}
这样您只需测试一次是否为空,并且您也不必考虑 do/while 循环(由于某种原因,这总是比直接的 while 循环花费我更多的精力阅读)。
【讨论】:
这里有一个快速的代码 sn-p,它将在字符串中找到第一个非空行:
string line1;
while (
((line1 = sr.ReadLine()) != null) &&
((line1 = line1.Trim()).Length == 0)
)
{ /* Do nothing - just trying to find first non-empty line*/ }
if(line1 == null){ /* Error - no non-empty lines in string */ }
【讨论】:
来自 MSDN 的 StringReader
string textReaderText = "TextReader is the abstract base " +
"class of StreamReader and StringReader, which read " +
"characters from streams and strings, respectively.\n\n" +
"Create an instance of TextReader to open a text file " +
"for reading a specified range of characters, or to " +
"create a reader based on an existing stream.\n\n" +
"You can also use an instance of TextReader to read " +
"text from a custom backing store using the same " +
"APIs you would use for a string or a stream.\n\n";
Console.WriteLine("Original text:\n\n{0}", textReaderText);
// From textReaderText, create a continuous paragraph
// with two spaces between each sentence.
string aLine, aParagraph = null;
StringReader strReader = new StringReader(textReaderText);
while(true)
{
aLine = strReader.ReadLine();
if(aLine != null)
{
aParagraph = aParagraph + aLine + " ";
}
else
{
aParagraph = aParagraph + "\n";
break;
}
}
Console.WriteLine("Modified text:\n\n{0}", aParagraph);
【讨论】:
您可以使用StringReader 一次读取一行:
using (StringReader reader = new StringReader(input))
{
string line = string.Empty;
do
{
line = reader.ReadLine();
if (line != null)
{
// do something with the line
}
} while (line != null);
}
【讨论】: