以编程方式访问 UIViewController 子类中的 UIView 子类的成员

Question

我想将所有子视图属性和我的子视图设置代码放在 UIView 子类中，并使用 loadView() 将其加载到我的 UIViewController 子类中。然后访问 UIView 子类成员，而不需要一直转换 UIViewController 的 view 属性。

这是我的 UIView 子类AwesomeClass

class AwesomeView: UIView {
    lazy var testView:UIView = {
        let view = UIView()
        view.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
        self.addSubview(view)
        return view
    }()
    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
    }
    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()
        testView.frame = CGRect(x: 10
            , y: 10
            , width: self.bounds.size.width - 20
            , height: 100)
    }
}

还有我的 UIViewController 子类AwesomeViewController

class AwesomeViewController: UIViewController {
    override func loadView() {
        let view = AwesomeView()
        self.view = view
    }
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    }
    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }
}

我可以这样做：

var subclassedView:AwesomeView {
    get {
        return self.view as! AwesomeView
    }
}

和

subclassedView.testView.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue

但是有没有办法在AwesomeViewController 中直接用self.view 调用testView？

编辑： 我正在寻找的是Covariant return type swift。

Answer 1

你可以这样：

在AwesomeView 中实例化AwesomeViewController 的实例

class AwesomeView: UIView {

var exampleColorVariable:UIColor?
//here you instantiate your view controller
var awesomeViewController = AwesomeViewController()

lazy var testView:UIView = {
    let view = UIView()
    view.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
    self.addSubview(view)
    return view
}()
override init(frame: CGRect) {
    super.init(frame: frame)
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
    super.layoutSubviews()
    testView.frame = CGRect(x: 10
        , y: 10
        , width: self.bounds.size.width - 20
        , height: 100)
  }
}

然后你可以访问AwesomeView 中的任何方法，稍微改变你的代码

 class AwesomeViewController: UIViewController {

   lazy var awesomeView: AwesomeView = {
    let view = AwesomeView()
    view.awesomeViewController = self
    return view
   }()

   func setupView() {
    view.addSubview(awesomeView)
     // your constraints here 
   }

  override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    setupView()
    // NOW YOU CAN ACCESS ANY METHOD IN YOUR VIEW awesomeView.yourFunction()
    // or you access that variable 
    awesomeView.exampleColorVariable = .red // you can now omit UIColor in swift3
  }
}