这是支持本地函数的 C# 7.0....
public static IEnumerable<TSource> DistinctBy<TSource, TKey>(
this IEnumerable<TSource> source,
Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer)
{
if (source == null) throw new
ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));
if (keySelector == null) throw
new ArgumentNullException(nameof(keySelector));
// This is basically executing _LocalFunction()
return _LocalFunction();
// This is a new inline method,
// return within this is only within scope of
// this method
IEnumerable<TSource> _LocalFunction()
{
var knownKeys = new HashSet<TKey>(comparer);
foreach (var element in source)
{
if (knownKeys.Add(keySelector(element)))
yield return element;
}
}
}
Func<T> 的当前 C#
public static IEnumerable<TSource> DistinctBy<TSource, TKey>(
this IEnumerable<TSource> source,
Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer)
{
if (source == null) throw new
ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));
if (keySelector == null) throw
new ArgumentNullException(nameof(keySelector));
Func<IEnumerable<TSource>> func = () => {
var knownKeys = new HashSet<TKey>(comparer);
foreach (var element in source)
{
if (knownKeys.Add(keySelector(element)))
yield return element;
}
};
// This is basically executing func
return func();
}
诀窍是,_()在使用后声明,完全没问题。
局部函数的实际使用
上面的例子只是演示了如何使用内联方法,但如果你只调用一次方法,那么它很可能是没有用的。
但是在上面的例子中,正如 Phoshi 和 Luaan 在 cmets 中提到的,使用本地函数有一个优势。由于除非有人对其进行迭代,否则不会执行具有 yield return 的函数,因此在这种情况下,将执行本地函数之外的方法,并且即使没有人迭代该值,也会执行参数验证。
我们在方法中多次重复代码,让我们看看这个例子..
public void ValidateCustomer(Customer customer){
if( string.IsNullOrEmpty( customer.FirstName )){
string error = "Firstname cannot be empty";
customer.ValidationErrors.Add(error);
ErrorLogger.Log(error);
throw new ValidationError(error);
}
if( string.IsNullOrEmpty( customer.LastName )){
string error = "Lastname cannot be empty";
customer.ValidationErrors.Add(error);
ErrorLogger.Log(error);
throw new ValidationError(error);
}
... on and on...
}
我可以用...优化它
public void ValidateCustomer(Customer customer){
void _validate(string value, string error){
if(!string.IsNullOrWhitespace(value)){
// i can easily reference customer here
customer.ValidationErrors.Add(error);
ErrorLogger.Log(error);
throw new ValidationError(error);
}
}
_validate(customer.FirstName, "Firstname cannot be empty");
_validate(customer.LastName, "Lastname cannot be empty");
... on and on...
}