正如我从上述答案中发现的那样，需要告诉 YCM 编译器的系统包含通常在使用编译器的其他方式中隐含的路径。我在 .ycm_extra_conf.py 中添加了一个函数 GetSystemIncludePaths() 以可移植地发现和缓存这些路径。这是带有 cmets 和标记列表的无关内容的完整文件。原件版权所有 (C) 2014 Google Inc，拥有 GPL2+ 许可：
import subprocess, os
import ycm_core
flags = []
def DirectoryOfThisScript():
return os.path.dirname( os.path.abspath( __file__ ) )
compilation_database_folder = os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(DirectoryOfThisScript(), 'build-make'))
if os.path.exists( compilation_database_folder ):
database = ycm_core.CompilationDatabase( compilation_database_folder )
else:
database = None
SOURCE_EXTENSIONS = [ '.cpp', '.cxx', '.cc', '.c', '.m', '.mm' ]
def MakeRelativePathsInFlagsAbsolute( flags, working_directory ):
if not working_directory:
return list( flags )
new_flags = []
make_next_absolute = False
path_flags = [ '-isystem', '-I', '-iquote', '--sysroot=' ]
for flag in flags:
new_flag = flag
if make_next_absolute:
make_next_absolute = False
if not flag.startswith( '/' ):
new_flag = os.path.join( working_directory, flag )
for path_flag in path_flags:
if flag == path_flag:
make_next_absolute = True
break
if flag.startswith( path_flag ):
path = flag[ len( path_flag ): ]
new_flag = path_flag + os.path.join( working_directory, path )
break
if new_flag:
new_flags.append( new_flag )
return new_flags
def IsHeaderFile( filename ):
extension = os.path.splitext( filename )[ 1 ]
return extension in [ '.h', '.hxx', '.hpp', '.hh' ]
def GetCompilationInfoForFile( filename ):
if IsHeaderFile( filename ):
basename = os.path.splitext( filename )[ 0 ]
for extension in SOURCE_EXTENSIONS:
replacement_file = basename + extension
if os.path.exists( replacement_file ):
compilation_info = database.GetCompilationInfoForFile(
replacement_file )
if compilation_info.compiler_flags_:
return compilation_info
return None
return database.GetCompilationInfoForFile( filename )
def GetSystemIncludePaths():
cache = os.path.join(DirectoryOfThisScript(), ".ycm_sys_incs")
if os.path.exists(cache):
fp = open(cache, 'r')
flags = fp.readlines()
fp.close()
flags = [s.strip() for s in flags]
else:
devnull = open(os.devnull, 'r')
child = subprocess.Popen(["/usr/bin/cpp", "-xc++", "-v"],
stdin = devnull, stderr = subprocess.PIPE)
output = child.communicate()[1].split('\n')
devnull.close()
flags = []
status = 0
for l in output:
l = l.strip()
if l == '#include "..." search starts here:':
status = 1
elif l == '#include <...> search starts here:':
status = 2
elif status:
if l == 'End of search list.':
break
elif l.endswith('(framework directory)'):
continue
elif status == 1:
flags.append('-I')
elif status == 2:
flags.append('-isystem')
flags.append(os.path.normpath(l))
fp = open(cache, 'w')
fp.write('\n'.join(flags))
fp.close()
return flags
def FlagsForFile( filename, **kwargs ):
if database:
compilation_info = GetCompilationInfoForFile( filename )
if not compilation_info:
return None
final_flags = MakeRelativePathsInFlagsAbsolute(
compilation_info.compiler_flags_,
compilation_info.compiler_working_dir_ )
sys_incs = GetSystemIncludePaths()
if sys_incs:
final_flags += sys_incs
else:
relative_to = DirectoryOfThisScript()
final_flags = MakeRelativePathsInFlagsAbsolute( flags, relative_to )
return {
'flags': final_flags,
'do_cache': True
}