【发布时间】:2021-10-25 01:03:54
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试使用 Jest 来测试我编写的一些 TS 代码。我需要这段代码才能在旧版浏览器上工作,所以我要导入一些 polyfill 等以产生副作用。
我的代码看起来像这样(变量更改为更通用):
src/my_code.ts
import i18next from "i18next";
import Backend from 'i18next-http-backend';
import "promise-polyfill/src/polyfill";
var someVar = 12;
export function someFunc() {
return someVar + 1;
}
我的测试看起来像这样:
test/my_code.test.ts
import { someFunc } from '../src/my_code';
describe('some test case', function () {
console.log(someFunc());
});
我认为我的package.json 和jest.config.js 没问题,但运行测试给出:
Jest encountered an unexpected token
Jest failed to parse a file. This happens e.g. when your code or its dependencies use non-standard JavaScript syntax, or when Jest is not configured to support such syntax.
Out of the box Jest supports Babel, which will be used to transform your files into valid JS based on your Babel configuration.
By default "node_modules" folder is ignored by transformers.
Here's what you can do:
• If you are trying to use ECMAScript Modules, see https://jestjs.io/docs/ecmascript-modules for how to enable it.
• To have some of your "node_modules" files transformed, you can specify a custom "transformIgnorePatterns" in your config.
• If you need a custom transformation specify a "transform" option in your config.
• If you simply want to mock your non-JS modules (e.g. binary assets) you can stub them out with the "moduleNameMapper" config option.
You'll find more details and examples of these config options in the docs:
https://jestjs.io/docs/configuration
For information about custom transformations, see:
https://jestjs.io/docs/code-transformation
Details:
my_code/node_modules/promise-polyfill/src/polyfill.js:1
({"Object.<anonymous>":function(module,exports,require,__dirname,__filename,jest){import Promise from './index';
^^^^^^
SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module
1 | import i18next from "i18next";
2 | import Backend from 'i18next-http-backend';
> 3 | import "promise-polyfill/src/polyfill";
| ^
at Runtime.createScriptFromCode (node_modules/jest-runtime/build/index.js:1479:14)
at Object.<anonymous> (src/my_code.ts:3:1)
Test Suites: 1 failed, 1 total
Tests: 0 total
Snapshots: 0 total
Time: 1.701 s
Ran all test suites.
npm ERR! Test failed. See above for more details.
我在源代码中导入的其他模块,但这些使用import x from "y"; 语法而不是import "z"; 来产生副作用。
这里有什么我可以尝试的吗?
编辑:在下面添加了 jest.config.js:
module.exports = {
transform: { '^.+\\.ts?$': 'ts-jest' },
testEnvironment: 'node',
testRegex: '/test/.*\\.(test|spec)?\\.(ts|tsx)$',
moduleFileExtensions: ['ts', 'tsx', 'js', 'jsx', 'json', 'node']
};
【问题讨论】:
标签: javascript typescript import jestjs