用jquery上传文件

Question

我想用ajax上传文件

这是我的代码 php, html:

<form action="uploadVideo.php" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">  
    <input type="file" name="choosefilebtn" id="choosefilebtn"  size="50" /> 
    <input type="button" class="uploadbutton" value="upload" name="uploadbtn" id="uploadbtn" />     
</form>

jquery:

$(function() {
    $('#uploadbtn').click(function() {
        var filename = $('#choosefilebtn').val();
        alert(filename);
        $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
            url: "uploadVideo.php",
            enctype: 'multipart/form-data',
            data: {
                file: filename
            },
            success: function() {
                alert("Data Uploaded: ");
            }
        });
    });
});

当我使用 sumbmit 类型作为上传按钮（不带 ajax）时，它可以工作，但使用 ajax 时它不起作用，任何人都可以帮助我， 谢谢

---

编辑： 添加了uploadVideo.php代码

$publish->remotehost=$ftpremotehost;
$publish->username=$ftpusername;
$publish->password=$ftppassword;
$publish->remotedir=CONSTANT_SERVERROOT.$folderName;
$publish->filename=$_FILES['choosefilebtn']['name'];
$publish->FTPLogin();
$publish->filecontent = fread( fopen($_FILES['choosefilebtn']['tmp_name'], "rb"), 
                                     $_FILES['choosefilebtn']['size']);
$publish->makedir($publish->remotedir);
$result=$publish->Publish();

Answer 1

标记

<form action="processupload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="MyUploadForm">
    <input name="FileInput" id="FileInput" type="file" />
    <input type="submit"  id="submit-btn" value="Upload" />
    <img src="images/ajax-loader.gif" id="loading-img" style="display:none;" alt="Please Wait"/>
</form>
<div id="progressbox">
    <div id="progressbar"></div>
    <div id="statustxt">0%</div>
</div>
<div id="output"></div>

jquery

$(document).ready(function () {
    var options = {
        target: '#output',   // target element(s) to be updated with server response 
        beforeSubmit: beforeSubmit,  // pre-submit callback 
        success: afterSuccess,  // post-submit callback 
        uploadProgress: OnProgress, //upload progress callback 
        resetForm: true        // reset the form after successful submit 
    };

    $('#MyUploadForm').submit(function () {
        $(this).ajaxSubmit(options);
        return false;
    });
});

Answer 2

您会注意到通过 ajax 调用发送的是文件名，而不是该文件的内容：

    $.ajax({
        //...
        data: {
            file: filename //just a name, no file contents!
        },
        //...
    });

我知道通过 ajax 发送文件数据的唯一方法是使用隐藏的 iframe 并向其提交表单

即有

<iframe style="display: none" id="formtarget" />
<form action="uploadVideo.php" method="POST"  enctype="multipart/form-data"
    target="formtarget">  
    <input type="file" name="choosefilebtn" id="choosefilebtn"  size="50" /> 
    <input type="button" class="uploadbutton" value="upload" name="uploadbtn" id="uploadbtn" />     
</form>