从文件中读取并写入另一个 python

Question

我有一个文件，其内容如下，

to-56  Olive  850.00  10 10
to-78  Sauce  950.00  25 20
to-65  Green  100.00   6 10

如果第 4 列数据小于或等于第 5 列，则应将数据写入第二个文件。
我尝试了以下代码，但第二个文件中只保存了“to-56 Olive”。我无法弄清楚我在这里做错了什么。

file1=open("inventory.txt","r")
file2=open("purchasing.txt","w")
data=file1.readline()
for line in file1:

    items=data.strip()
    item=items.split()

    qty=int(item[3])
    reorder=int(item[4])

    if qty<=reorder:
        file2.write(item[0]+"\t"+item[1]+"\n")


file1.close()
file2.close()

Answer 1

您只读取一行输入。所以，你最多只能有一行输出。

我看到您的代码有点“老派”。这是一个更“现代”的 Pythonic 版本。

# Modern way to open files. The closing in handled cleanly
with open('inventory.txt', mode='r') as in_file, \
     open('purchasing.txt', mode='w') as out_file:

    # A file is iterable
    # We can read each line with a simple for loop
    for line in in_file:

        # Tuple unpacking is more Pythonic and readable
        # than using indices
        ref, name, price, quantity, reorder = line.split()

        # Turn strings into integers
        quantity, reorder = int(quantity), int(reorder)

        if quantity <= reorder:
            # Use f-strings (Python 3) instead of concatenation
            out_file.write(f'{ref}\t{name}\n')

Answer 2

我稍微修改了你的代码，你需要做的就是遍历文件中的行——就像这样：

file1=open("inventory.txt","r")
file2=open("purchasing.txt","w")

# Iterate over each line in the file
for line in file1.readlines():

    # Separate each item in the line
    items=line.split()

    # Retrieve important bits
    qty=int(items[3])
    reorder=int(items[4])

    # Write to the file if conditions are met
    if qty<=reorder:
        file2.write(items[0]+"\t"+items[1]+"\n")

# Release used resources
file1.close()
file2.close()

这是purchasing.txt中的输出：

to-56   Olive
to-65   Green