Http 到 Https 重定向问题。需要澄清一下

【问题标题】：Http to Https Redirect Issue. Need some clarificationHttp 到 Https 重定向问题。需要澄清一下
【发布时间】：2023-03-17 10:44:02
【问题描述】：

我试图弄清楚为什么重定向 http 到 https 在所有情况下都不起作用。我在服务器上有两个域。此域具有虚拟主机配置。当我在浏览器服务器上键入www.example.com 时，我会将我重定向到https://www.example.com，并且还可以在没有 www 的情况下使用域的开头。但是，当我输入 http://example.com 时，重定向不起作用。我想我尝试了与 .htaccess 文件相关的所有内容，但没有任何帮助。当我评论所有 RewriteRule 行时，https 重定向也如上所述工作。我完全糊涂了。有人可以帮忙吗？正如您在文件中看到的那样，我注释掉了不起作用的行。

删除此文件

这是我的 .htaccess 文件

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.
#RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
#RewriteRule ^.*$ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
#RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} .
#RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.kayaon\.com
#RewriteRule (.*) http://www.kayaon.com/$1 [R=301,L]
#RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-Proto} =http 
#RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.html?url=$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>

像这样在 usr/local/apache/conf.d/vhosts 中更新它

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On

# add www and turn on https in same rule
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_SCHEME} =http
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(?:www\.)?(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://www.%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L,NE]

# route everything to index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.html?url=$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>

ssl.conf 文件位于 usr/local/apache/conf.d/vhosts

<VirtualHost 185.86.155.150:8443>
    ServerName kayaon.com
    ServerAlias www.kayaon.com
    ServerAdmin webmaster@kayaon.com
    DocumentRoot /home/kvkkolay/kayaon
    UseCanonicalName Off
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/kvkkolay/kayaon/cgi-bin/

    #CustomLog /usr/local/apache/domlogs/kayaon.com.bytes bytes
    #CustomLog /usr/local/apache/domlogs/kayaon.com.log combined
    ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/domlogs/kayaon.com.error.log

    # Custom settings are loaded below this line (if any exist)
    # IncludeOptional "/usr/local/apache/conf/userdata/kvkkolay/kayaon.com/*.conf"

    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/kayaon.com.cert
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/kayaon.com.key
    SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/kayaon.com.bundle
    SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown

  

    <IfModule mod_userdir.c>
        UserDir disabled
        UserDir enabled kvkkolay
    </IfModule>

    <IfModule mod_suexec.c>
        SuexecUserGroup kvkkolay kvkkolay
    </IfModule>

    <IfModule mod_suphp.c>
        suPHP_UserGroup kvkkolay kvkkolay
        suPHP_ConfigPath /home/kvkkolay
    </IfModule>

    <IfModule mod_ruid2.c>
        RMode config
        RUidGid kvkkolay kvkkolay
    </IfModule>

    <IfModule itk.c>
        AssignUserID kvkkolay kvkkolay
    </IfModule>

    <Directory "/home/kvkkolay/kayaon">
        Options -Indexes -FollowSymLinks +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
        AllowOverride All Options=ExecCGI,Includes,IncludesNOEXEC,Indexes,MultiViews,SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
        SSLRequireSSL
    </Directory>
  

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 185.86.155.150:8443>
    ServerName webmail.kayaon.com

    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/kayaon.com.cert
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/kayaon.com.key
    SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/kayaon.com.bundle
    SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown

    <IfModule mod_proxy.c>
        ProxyRequests Off
        ProxyPreserveHost On
        ProxyVia Full
        ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:2095/
        ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:2095/

        <Proxy *>
            AllowOverride All
        </Proxy>
    </IfModule>

    <IfModule mod_security2.c>
        SecRuleEngine Off
    </IfModule>

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 185.86.155.150:8443>
    ServerName mail.kayaon.com

    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/kayaon.com.cert
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/kayaon.com.key
    SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/kayaon.com.bundle
    SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown

    <IfModule mod_proxy.c>
        ProxyRequests Off
        ProxyPreserveHost On
        ProxyVia Full
        ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:2095/
        ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:2095/

        <Proxy *>
            AllowOverride All
        </Proxy>
    </IfModule>

    <IfModule mod_security2.c>
        SecRuleEngine Off
    </IfModule>

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 185.86.155.150:8443>
    ServerName cpanel.kayaon.com

    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/kayaon.com.cert
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/kayaon.com.key
    SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/kayaon.com.bundle
    SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown

    <IfModule mod_proxy.c>
        SSLProxyEngine on
        SSLProxyVerify none
        SSLProxyCheckPeerCN off
        SSLProxyCheckPeerName off
        SSLProxyCheckPeerExpire off
        ProxyRequests Off
        ProxyPreserveHost On
        ProxyVia Full

        RewriteEngine on

        RewriteRule ^/roundcube$ /roundcube/ [R]
        ProxyPass /roundcube/ https://127.0.0.1:2031/roundcube/
        ProxyPassReverse /roundcube https://127.0.0.1:2031/roundcube/

        RewriteRule ^/pma$ /pma/ [R]
        ProxyPass /pma/ https://127.0.0.1:2031/pma/
        ProxyPassReverse /pma https://127.0.0.1:2031/pma/

        ProxyPass / https://127.0.0.1:2083/
        ProxyPassReverse / https://127.0.0.1:2083/

        <Proxy *>
            AllowOverride All
        </Proxy>
    </IfModule>

    <IfModule mod_security2.c>
        SecRuleEngine Off
    </IfModule>
    
</VirtualHost>

domianname.conf 文件

<VirtualHost 185.86.155.150:8181>
    ServerName kayaon.com
    ServerAlias www.kayaon.com
    ServerAdmin webmaster@kayaon.com
    DocumentRoot /home/kvkkolay/kayaon
    UseCanonicalName Off
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/kvkkolay/kayaon/cgi-bin/

    #CustomLog /usr/local/apache/domlogs/kayaon.com.bytes bytes
    #CustomLog /usr/local/apache/domlogs/kayaon.com.log combined
    ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/domlogs/kayaon.com.error.log

    # Custom settings are loaded below this line (if any exist)
    # IncludeOptional "/usr/local/apache/conf/userdata/kvkkolay/kayaon.com/*.conf"


    <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
        SetEnvIf X-Forwarded-Proto "^https$" HTTPS=on
    </IfModule>

    <IfModule mod_userdir.c>
        UserDir disabled
        UserDir enabled kvkkolay
    </IfModule>

    <IfModule mod_suexec.c>
        SuexecUserGroup kvkkolay kvkkolay
    </IfModule>

    <IfModule mod_suphp.c>
        suPHP_UserGroup kvkkolay kvkkolay
        suPHP_ConfigPath /home/kvkkolay
    </IfModule>

    <IfModule mod_ruid2.c>
        RMode config
        RUidGid kvkkolay kvkkolay
    </IfModule>

    <IfModule itk.c>
        AssignUserID kvkkolay kvkkolay
    </IfModule>

    <Directory "/home/kvkkolay/kayaon">
        Options -Indexes -FollowSymLinks +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
        AllowOverride All Options=ExecCGI,Includes,IncludesNOEXEC,Indexes,MultiViews,SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 185.86.155.150:8181>
    ServerName webmail.kayaon.com

    <IfModule mod_proxy.c>
        ProxyRequests Off
        ProxyPreserveHost On
        ProxyVia Full
        ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:2095/
        ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:2095/

        <Proxy *>
            AllowOverride All
        </Proxy>
    </IfModule>

    <IfModule mod_security2.c>
        SecRuleEngine Off
    </IfModule>

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 185.86.155.150:8181>
    ServerName mail.kayaon.com

    <IfModule mod_proxy.c>
        ProxyRequests Off
        ProxyPreserveHost On
        ProxyVia Full
        ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:2095/
        ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:2095/

        <Proxy *>
            AllowOverride All
        </Proxy>
    </IfModule>

    <IfModule mod_security2.c>
        SecRuleEngine Off
    </IfModule>

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 185.86.155.150:8181>
    ServerName cpanel.kayaon.com

    <IfModule mod_proxy.c>
        <IfModule !ssl_module>
            LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
        </IfModule>
        SSLProxyEngine on
        SSLProxyVerify none
        SSLProxyCheckPeerCN off
        SSLProxyCheckPeerName off
        SSLProxyCheckPeerExpire off
        ProxyRequests Off
        ProxyPreserveHost On
        ProxyVia Full

        RewriteEngine on

        RewriteRule ^/roundcube$ /roundcube/ [R]
        ProxyPass /roundcube/ https://127.0.0.1:2031/roundcube/
        ProxyPassReverse /roundcube https://127.0.0.1:2031/roundcube/

        RewriteRule ^/pma$ /pma/ [R]
        ProxyPass /pma/ https://127.0.0.1:2031/pma/
        ProxyPassReverse /pma https://127.0.0.1:2031/pma/
        
        ProxyPass / https://127.0.0.1:2083/
        ProxyPassReverse / https://127.0.0.1:2083/

        <Proxy *>
            AllowOverride All
        </Proxy>
    </IfModule>

    <IfModule mod_security2.c>
        SecRuleEngine Off
    </IfModule>
    
</VirtualHost>

编辑 1

当我按上述方式更新 .htaccess 文件时，我无法访问我的网站。

您无权访问此服务器上的 /。

【问题讨论】：

    标签： apache .htaccess http redirect https


    【解决方案1】：

    您的代码似乎混合了许多失去其意图的规则。

    在 Apache 2.4+ 上采用这种方式：

    RewriteEngine On

# add www and turn on https in same rule
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_SCHEME} =http
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(?:www\.)?(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://www.%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L,NE]

# route everything to index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.html?url=$1 [QSA,L]

    【讨论】：

    • 感谢您的回答。我尝试了您的代码，但是当我访问网站时，它说网站无法正常工作，www.example.com 会多次重定向您。我将您的代码添加到 mod_rewrite.c 标签中
    • Apache 版本：Apache/2.4.39 @anubhava
    • 您是否有任何机会使用代理？能不能把RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !on换成RewriteCond %{REQUEST_SCHEME} =http，清除浏览器缓存后重新测试。
    • 我替换它并清除缓存但结果相同。
    • 好吧，我又做了同样的结果
    猜你喜欢
    • 2017-01-18
    • 2012-08-05
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2015-09-08
    • 1970-01-01
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2019-03-08
    • 2021-07-11
    • 2017-01-01
    相关资源
    最近更新 更多
    热门标签
    Java Python linux javascript Mysql C# Docker 算法 前端 SpringBoot Redis Vue spring 设计模式 .net core .net kubernetes c++ 数据库 数据结构 大数据 js 机器学习 微服务 Android Go 程序员 面试 JVM ASP.net core 云原生 人工智能 后端 PHP git CSS golang k8s Nginx Django mybatis 深度学习 多线程 React 架构 devops 爬虫 云计算 Spring Boot LeetCode