模式匹配 HTTpoison 响应 Elixir

Question

有什么方法可以模式匹配httpoison 的错误响应？我正在这样做

case HTTPoison.get!(url, [], []) do
  %HTTPoison.Error{reason: reason} ->
    IO.inspect "Media: #{reason}!"
    :timer.sleep(:timer.seconds(3))
    do_loop(starting, ending, interval, camera_exid)
  response ->
    upload(response.status_code, response.body, starting, camera_exid)
    do_loop(starting + interval, ending, interval, camera_exid)
end

但它没有捕捉到timeout 并给了我错误

** (HTTPoison.Error) :timeout
    (httpoison) lib/httpoison.ex:66: HTTPoison.request!/5
    (extractor) lib/snapshot/snap_extractor.ex:67: Extractor.SnapExtractor.do_loop/4
       (elixir) lib/enum.ex:651: Enum."-each/2-lists^foreach/1-0-"/2
       (elixir) lib/enum.ex:651: Enum.each/2

我认为这样做是错误的。有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

HTTPoison.get!会将raise异常，不会返回一个，所以需要使用try ... rescue ...：

try do
  response = HTTPoison.get!(url, [], [])
  upload(response.status_code, response.body, starting, camera_exid)
  do_loop(starting + interval, ending, interval, camera_exid)
rescue
  %HTTPoison.Error{reason: reason} ->
    IO.inspect "Media: #{reason}!"
    :timer.sleep(:timer.seconds(3))
    do_loop(starting, ending, interval, camera_exid)
end

然而，这不是好的代码，因为 HTTPoison 也有 get，它返回 {:ok, response} 或 {:error, error}，您可以按如下方式使用：

case HTTPoison.get(url, [], []) do
  {:ok, response} ->
    upload(response.status_code, response.body, starting, camera_exid)
    do_loop(starting + interval, ending, interval, camera_exid)
  {:error, %HTTPoison.Error{reason: reason}} ->
    IO.inspect "Media: #{reason}!"
    :timer.sleep(:timer.seconds(3))
    do_loop(starting, ending, interval, camera_exid)
end