java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/istack/localization/Localizable?

Question

我尝试通过 tomcat7 运行我的项目。在通过 jax ws maven 插件生成我的 webservices 的 wsdl 文件之后（它是由成功生成的）但试图在浏览器中查看 wsdl 文件但没有结果。

我试图通过tomcat7服务器运行我的项目，但是出现了这个错误，我没有任何解决这个问题的办法 这是我的错误：

août 06, 2013 12:08:09 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments   was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program   Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_21\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:/Program   Files/Java/jre7/bin/client;C:/Program Files/Java/jre7/bin;C:/Program Files/Java/jre7/lib/i386;C:\Program   Files\MiKTeX 2.9\miktex\bin;%CommonProgramFiles%\Microsoft Shared\Windows Live;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2010a\runtime\win32;C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2010a\bin;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Tools\Binn\;C:\Orant\bin;C:\Centrun;C:\LHS\BSCS_iX_R2_Demo;C:\LHS\BSCS_iX_R2_Demo\bin\win32;C:\LHS\BSCS_iX_R2_Demo\3pp\win32;C:\LHS\BSCS_iX_R2_Demo\TAO1.3aP12_WinXP\ACE_wrappers\bin;C:\LHS\BSCS_iX_R2_Demo\TAO1.3aP12_WinXP\ACE_wrappers\lib;C:\LHS\BSCS_iX_R2_Demo\jdk1.5.0_06\bin;C:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.1.0\bin;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Windows Live;C:\Users\sayed\Desktop\eclipse\eclipse;;.
 août 06, 2013 12:08:09 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
 WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to    'org.eclipse.jst.j2ee.server:BSCSwebservices' did not find a matching property.
août 06, 2013 12:08:09 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
 INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
 août 06, 2013 12:08:09 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
 INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
 août 06, 2013 12:08:09 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 1005 ms
août 06, 2013 12:08:09 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Démarrage du service Catalina
août 06, 2013 12:08:09 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.42
août 06, 2013 12:08:10 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader validateJarFile
INFO:      validateJarFile(C:\Users\sayed\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1\wtpwebapps\BSCSwebservices\WEB-INF\lib\servlet-api-2.5.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet Spec 2.3, section 9.7.2. Offending class:   javax/servlet/Servlet.class
 log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader).
 log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
 log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
août 06, 2013 12:08:13 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Loading Spring root WebApplicationContext
août 06, 2013 12:08:14 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
 SEVERE: StandardWrapper.Throwable
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/istack/localization/Localizable
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:791)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2895)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1173)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1681)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1559)
at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSSpringServlet.init(WSSpringServlet.java:48)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1280)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1088)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5176)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5460)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
  Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.istack.localization.Localizable
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1714)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1559)
... 21 more

 août 06, 2013 12:08:14 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup
 SEVERE: La servlet /BSCSwebservices a généré une exception "load()"
 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.istack.localization.Localizable
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1714)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1559)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:791)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2895)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1173)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1681)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1559)
at com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSSpringServlet.init(WSSpringServlet.java:48)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1280)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1088)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5176)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5460)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

Answer 1

添加来自此类com.sun.istack.localization.Localizable 的jar。

正如jaxb-core-2.2.X and jaxb-impl-2.2.X.中存在的一样

尝试将这些 jars 添加到您的 server/lib 中或将它们与 war 文件捆绑在一起。

Answer 2

我之前解决了更改 maven 部门的问题：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.sun.xml.ws</groupId>
    <artifactId>jaxws-rt</artifactId>
    <version>version</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>com.sun.istack</groupId>
            <artifactId>istack-commons-runtime</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

Answer 3

在尝试构建在 Tomcat 上运行的 Soap Web 服务时，我遇到了很多问题，为此我需要许多 maven 依赖项。对我有用的配置如下：

<dependencies>
    <!-- jax-ws maven dependency -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.xml.ws</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxws-rt</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- servlet provided by tomcat -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.xml.bind/jaxb-core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.xml.stream.buffer/streambuffer -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.xml.stream.buffer</groupId>
        <artifactId>streambuffer</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.xml.bind/jaxb-impl -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.xml.ws/policy -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.xml.ws</groupId>
        <artifactId>policy</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.glassfish.gmbal/gmbal-api-only -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.gmbal</groupId>
        <artifactId>gmbal-api-only</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.0-b003</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.glassfish.ha/ha-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.ha</groupId>
        <artifactId>ha-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.9</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

用这些替换您的 maven 依赖项，然后重新尝试。我希望这对你也有用

Answer 4

com.sun.istack.localization.Localizable.class 肯定在jaxb-core-2.2.11.jar

为了正确运行您的 Web 应用程序，您需要添加 pom.xml:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.sun.xml.ws</groupId>
    <artifactId>jaxws-rt</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.8</version>
</dependency>

这是为您在web.xml 上声明的侦听器：

<listener>
    <listener-class>
        com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener
    </listener-class>
</listener>

然后，在<%TOMCAT_HOME%>/endorsed 下（如果没有，请创建它） 图书馆：

1. jaxb-impl-2.2.11.jar
2. jaxb-core-2.2.11.jar
3. jaxb-api-2.2.3.jar
4. stax-api-1.0-2.jar
5. activation-1.1.jar
6. jaxws-api-2.2.3.jar
7. saaj-api-1.3.2.jar
8. javax.annotation-3.1-b35.jar
9. jsr181-api-1.0-MR1.jar