Detours Express 3.0如何编译？

Question

我最近一直在尝试编译微软的Detours库，免费版本，叫做“Express 3.0”。在其 README 指南中，它告诉使用“nmake”。我在 detours 目录中打开了一个命令窗口并尝试了“nmake”。 它说：“nmake 不被识别为内部命令......”。

我已经打开 VS2015 x86 Native tools 命令提示符，使用 cd 将当前目录更改为该文件夹，然后尝试 'nmake all'：

C:\Windows\system32>cd C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Research\Detours Express 3.0

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Research\Detours Express 3.0>nmake all

Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility Version 14.00.23026.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

        cd "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Research\Detours Express 3.0\src"
 Created ..\include
 Created ..\lib.X86
 Created ..\bin.X86
 Created obj.X86
        cl /W4 /WX /Zi /MTd /Gy /Gm- /Zl /Od /DDETOURS_BITS=32 /DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /D_WIN32_WINNT=0x403 /Gs /DDETOURS_X86=1 /DDETOURS_32BIT=1 /D_X86_ /DDETOURS_OPTION_BITS=64 /Fd..\lib.X86\detours.pdb /Foobj.X86\detours.obj /c .\detours.cpp
Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.00.23026 for x86
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

detours.cpp
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um\dbghelp.h(1544): error C2220: warning treated as error - no 'object' file generated
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um\dbghelp.h(1544): warning C4091: 'typedef ': ignored on left of '' when no variable is declared
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um\dbghelp.h(3190): warning C4091: 'typedef ': ignored on left of '' when no variable is declared
.\detours.cpp(156): warning C4456: declaration of 'pbNew' hides previous local declaration
.\detours.cpp(156): note: to simplify migration, consider the temporary use of /Wv:18 flag with the version of the compiler with which you used to build without warnings
.\detours.cpp(147): note: see declaration of 'pbNew'
.\detours.cpp(163): warning C4456: declaration of 'pbNew' hides previous local declaration
.\detours.cpp(163): note: to simplify migration, consider the temporary use of /Wv:18 flag with the version of the compiler with which you used to build without warnings
.\detours.cpp(147): note: see declaration of 'pbNew'
.\detours.cpp(1263): warning C4456: declaration of 'o' hides previous local declaration
.\detours.cpp(1263): note: to simplify migration, consider the temporary use of /Wv:18 flag with the version of the compiler with which you used to build without warnings
.\detours.cpp(1112): note: see declaration of 'o'
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.EXE"' : return code '0x2'
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\nmake.exe"' : return code '0x2'
Stop.

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Research\Detours Express 3.0>set DETOURS_TARGET_PROCESSOR=x86

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Research\Detours Express 3.0>nmake all

Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility Version 14.00.23026.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

        cd "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Research\Detours Express 3.0\src"
        cl /W4 /WX /Zi /MTd /Gy /Gm- /Zl /Od /DDETOURS_BITS=32 /DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /D_WIN32_WINNT=0x403 /Gs /DDETOURS_X86=1 /DDETOURS_32BIT=1 /D_X86_ /DDETOURS_OPTION_BITS=64 /Fd..\lib.X86\detours.pdb /Foobj.X86\detours.obj /c .\detours.cpp
Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.00.23026 for x86
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

detours.cpp
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um\dbghelp.h(1544): error C2220: warning treated as error - no 'object' file generated
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um\dbghelp.h(1544): warning C4091: 'typedef ': ignored on left of '' when no variable is declared
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um\dbghelp.h(3190): warning C4091: 'typedef ': ignored on left of '' when no variable is declared
.\detours.cpp(156): warning C4456: declaration of 'pbNew' hides previous local declaration
.\detours.cpp(156): note: to simplify migration, consider the temporary use of /Wv:18 flag with the version of the compiler with which you used to build without warnings
.\detours.cpp(147): note: see declaration of 'pbNew'
.\detours.cpp(163): warning C4456: declaration of 'pbNew' hides previous local declaration
.\detours.cpp(163): note: to simplify migration, consider the temporary use of /Wv:18 flag with the version of the compiler with which you used to build without warnings
.\detours.cpp(147): note: see declaration of 'pbNew'
.\detours.cpp(1263): warning C4456: declaration of 'o' hides previous local declaration
.\detours.cpp(1263): note: to simplify migration, consider the temporary use of /Wv:18 flag with the version of the compiler with which you used to build without warnings
.\detours.cpp(1112): note: see declaration of 'o'
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.EXE"' : return code '0x2'
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\nmake.exe"' : return code '0x2'
Stop.

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Research\Detours Express 3.0>

我该怎么办？我使用的是 Windows 10 和 Visual Studio 2015。

Answer 1

在“Detours Express 3.0”目录中打开“\src\Makefile”。

修改第19行如下：

CFLAGS=/W3 /Zi /MTd /Gy /Gm- /Zl /Od /DDETOURS_BITS=$(DETOURS_BITS)

这意味着将选项“/W4”更改为“/W3”并删除选项“/WX”。

然后重做“nmake”。

您的问题将得到解决。

Answer 2

编译器告诉你它会将警告视为错误。这意味着如果您有任何警告，编译将失败。你有警告。

尝试在 make 文件中删除编译器的 /WX 标志或添加编译器建议您的 /Wv:18 标志。