当我尝试使用 python 创建一个空白文档时，Google API 没有在驱动器中创建任何文档

Question

我正在尝试下面的代码来生成谷歌文档

    SERVICE_FILENAME = 'C:/Users/XYZ/Test/service_account.json'  # set path to service account filename
    
    from googleapiclient.discovery import build
    from google.oauth2 import service_account
    
    from googleapiclient.http import MediaIoBaseDownload, MediaFileUpload
    
    credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(SERVICE_FILENAME,
                                                                        scopes=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive', 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents']
                                                                        )
    
    # drive = build('drive', 'v3', credentials=credentials)
    drive = build('docs', 'v1', credentials=credentials)
    # file_metadata = {'name': filepath,
    #                  'mimeType': 'application/vnd.google-apps.document'}

    # media = MediaFileUpload(filepath,
    #                          mimetype='application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document')
    # file = drive.files().create(body=file_metadata,
    #                             # media_body=media,
    #                             fields='id').execute()
    file_metadata = {
        "title": "xyz",
        "body": {}
    }

    file = drive.documents().create(body=file_metadata).execute()
    print('File ID: %s' % file.get('id'))
    

但我没有得到任何文件 ID，也没有在 google 文档中创建文件。它说File ID: None

首先，尝试使用驱动器 API，但没有成功，然后我选择了也无法正常工作的 doc API。 注意：这两个 API 都是从 GCP 启用的。

@Tanaike 评论后我使用的方法：

from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from google.oauth2 import service_account

SERVICE_FILENAME = 'C:/Users/Test/service_account.json'  # set path to service account filename
credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(SERVICE_FILENAME,
                                                                    scopes=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive']
                                                                    )

drive = build('drive', 'v3', credentials=credentials)

page_token = None
response = drive.files().list(q="mimeType = 'application/vnd.google-apps.folder'",
                              spaces='drive',
                              fields='nextPageToken, files(id, name)',
                              pageToken=page_token).execute()
for file in response.get('files', []):
    # Process change
    print('Found file: %s (%s)' % (file.get('name'), file.get('id')))
    if file.get('name') == "Document_API":
        folder_id = file.get('id')
        break
    page_token = response.get('nextPageToken', None)
    if page_token is None:
        break

# create Google Docs file in folder
file_metadata = {
    'name': 'data.docx',
    'parents': [folder_id]
}

file = drive.files().create(body=file_metadata,
                            # media_body=media,
                            fields='id').execute()
print('File ID: %s' % file.get('id'))

Answer 1

你的情况，下面的修改怎么样？

发件人：

print('File ID: %s' % file.get('id'))

收件人：

print('File ID: %s' % file.get('documentId'))

• 您可以通过file.get('documentId')检索创建的Google Document的文档ID。

参考资料：

• Method: documents.create
• Resource: Document

Answer 2

作为补充，@Tanaike 说，服务帐户不属于您的 Google WorkSpace 域。服务帐号创建的文件不会在您的 G Suite 域中创建。如果您想了解更多关于服务帐户与普通帐户的工作方式的信息，您可以查看Documentation。

作为一种解决方法，您可以与用户、组、域等共享文件。改编自 Share file example：

create_share_sa.py

def uploadFiles():
    drive = build_service('drive', 'v3')
    new_file = drive.files().create(body={"name": "Testing"}).execute()
    # User share
    new_perm_user = {
        "type": "user",
        "role": "owner",
        "emailAddress": "your_a@domain.com",
    }
    # Domain Share
    # new_perm = {
    #     "type": "domain",
    #     "role": "reader",
    #     "domain": "domain",
    #     "allowFileDiscovery": True
    # }
    perm_id = drive.permissions().create(fileId=new_file['id'],
                                         body=new_perm_user).execute()

文档

• Create Permissions within Drive API