【发布时间】:2012-03-06 23:23:06
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试将 JSON 解析为对象。有两个类:用户和配置文件。用户获得了 Profile 的实例。
所以现在有一个 JSON 来构建一个用户对象。在这个 JSON 中列出了 User 和 Profile 的属性,如您所见,Profile 和 User 都有一个名为 List 的 HashMap。但是我想用这个 Json 创建用户和配置文件,但是我得到了这个异常:
//编辑:
我从个人资料和用户中删除了Map<String, String> links。所以现在我没有收到任何错误,每个用户都有一个配置文件——但我仍然需要那些地图。 GSON 是否有可能无法区分 json 中的两个列表资源,因为它们具有相同的名称?
//Dirty Hack 解决方案: ArrayList 而不是 HashMap 没有问题。但是,我决定“手动”解析 Json 的这一部分,以将对象插入到我的 HashMap 中。
01-03 05:27:59.580: E/AndroidRuntime(4313): com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_ARRAY but was BEGIN_OBJECT at line 1 column 12
01-03 05:27:59.580: E/AndroidRuntime(4313): at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:180)
用户:
public class User {
private String username;
private String slug;
private String email;
private Boolean emailVerified;
private Profile profile;
Map<String, String> links;
public User()
{
this.username = null;
this.slug = null;
this.email = null;
this.emailVerified = null;
this.profile = null;
this.links = new HashMap<String, String>();
}
public String getUsername(){
return this.username;
}
public String getSlug(){
return this.slug;
}
public String getEmail(){
return this.email;
}
public Boolean getEmailVerified(){
return this.emailVerified;
}
public Profile getProfile(){
return this.profile;
}
}
简介:
public class Profile {
private Map<String, String> links;
private String name;
private String description;
private String gender;
private String status;
private String timezone;
private Bitmap icon;
public Profile()
{
this.name = null;
this.description = null;
this.gender = null;
this.status = null;
this.timezone = null;
this.links = new HashMap<String, String>();
}
public String getName(){
return this.name;
}
public String getDescription(){
return this.description;
}
public String getGender(){
return this.gender;
}
public String getStatus(){
return this.status;
}
public String getTimezone(){
return this.timezone;
}
}
JSON 示例:
{ "email" : "foo@bar.com",
"emailVerified" : true,
"links" : [ { "href" : "http://xxx.de/api/users/4f3a73004bb67751bc000011",
"rel" : "self"
},
{ "href" : "http://xxx.de:/api/users/4f3a73004bb67751bc000011/followers",
"rel" : "https://xxx.com/rels/collection/follower"
},
{ "href" : "http://xxx.de/api/users/4f3a73004bb67751bc000011/friends",
"rel" : "https://xxx.com/rels/collection/friend"
},
{ "href" : "http://xxx.de/api/users/4f3a73004bb67751bc000011/activity_stream",
"rel" : "https://xxx.com/rels/activity_stream"
}
],
"profile" : { "description" : "",
"gender" : "male",
"links" : [ { "href" : "xxx.de/uploads/profile_images/xxx.png",
"rel" : "https://xxx.com/rels/image"
},
{ "href" : "http://xxx.de/api/users/xxx/profile",
"rel" : "self"
}
],
"name" : "Foo Bar",
"status" : "Status",
"timezone" : "CET"
},
"slug" : "foobaar",
"username" : "foobaar"
}
访问方法:
public static User parseUser(String json) {
JSONObject jsonObject;
Gson gson = new Gson();
try {
jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);
Log.v(TAG,jsonObject.toString(2));
User u = gson.fromJson(jsonObject.toString(), User.class);
return u;
} catch (JSONException e){
Log.e(TAG, "There was an error parsing the JSON (USER)" + e);
}
return null;
}
我的错误在哪里?我可以在 GSON 中使用这样的 HashMap 吗?提前致谢
【问题讨论】:
标签: java android json serialization gson