如何调试 TLS/SSL 连接

Question

我首先用这些文件制作了三个文件。

$ openssl genrsa 2048 > server.key
$ openssl req -new -key server.key > server.csr
$ openssl x509 -days 3650 -req -signkey server.key < server.csr > server.crt

然后，我通过docker-compose制作了注册表容器，其中包括server.keyserver.crt和端口5000是开放的。

version: '3'
services:
  registry:
    container_name: registry
    image: registry:2
    restart: always
    ports:
      - '5000:5000'
    volumes:
      - /home/ubuntu/docker/data:/var/lib/registry
      - /home/ubuntu/docker/certs:/certs
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
    environment:
      REGISTRY_HTTP_TLS_CERTIFICATE: /certs/server.crt
      REGISTRY_HTTP_TLS_KEY: /certs/server.key

然后在本地主机中，我将 server.crt 重命名为 ca.crt 并输入密钥 /etc/docker/certs.d/docker.mysite.jp\:5000/ca.crt。

然后我尝试卷曲但徒劳无功。

$curl https://docker.mysite.jp:5000/v2/ --cacert /etc/docker/certs.d/docker.mysite.jp\:5000/ca.crt

/etc/docker/certs.d/docker.mysite.jp\:5000/ca.crt 
curl: (60) SSL: unable to obtain common name from peer certificate
More details here: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html

curl failed to verify the legitimacy of the server and therefore could not
establish a secure connection to it. To learn more about this situation and
how to fix it, please visit the web page mentioned above.

好的，我发现tls/ssl 有问题

但是如何调试从哪里开始？？

---

$curl https://docker.mysite.jp:5000/v2/ --cacert /etc/docker/certs.d/docker.mysite.jp\:5000/ca.crt -vvv 

这是日志

* TCP_NODELAY set
* Expire in 200 ms for 4 (transfer 0x7f89b4800000)
* Connected to docker.mysite.jp (135.132.179.73) port 5000 (#0)
* ALPN, offering http/1.1
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
*   CAfile: /etc/docker/certs.d/docker.mysite.jp:5000/ca.crt
  CApath: none
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server key exchange (12):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* SSL connection using TLSv1.2 / ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
* ALPN, server accepted to use http/1.1
* Server certificate:
*  subject: C=AU; ST=Some-State; O=Internet Widgits Pty Ltd
*  start date: Mar 24 16:55:37 2020 GMT
*  expire date: Feb 29 16:55:37 2120 GMT
* SSL: unable to obtain common name from peer certificate
* Closing connection 0
curl: (60) SSL: unable to obtain common name from peer certificate
More details here: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html

curl failed to verify the legitimacy of the server and therefore could not
establish a secure connection to it. To learn more about this situation and
how to fix it, please visit the web page mentioned above.

我为 crt 文件设置了 SQDN。然后错误信息改变了。

* TCP_NODELAY set
* Expire in 200 ms for 4 (transfer 0x7fb4de806c00)
* Connected to docker.mysite.jp (135.132.179.73) port 5000 (#0)
* ALPN, offering http/1.1
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
*   CAfile: /etc/docker/certs.d/docker.mysite.jp:5000/ca.crt
  CApath: none
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS alert, unknown CA (560):
* SSL certificate problem: self signed certificate
* Closing connection 0
curl: (60) SSL certificate problem: self signed certificate
More details here: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html

curl failed to verify the legitimacy of the server and therefore could not
establish a secure connection to it. To learn more about this situation and
how to fix it, please visit the web page mentioned above.

但是，然后我用docker-compose down & docker-compose up 重新启动，它修复了！！！

Answer 1

使用-vvv 选项执行 curl 以查看所有步骤。也可以试试

tcpdump

和

Wireshark

查看包括网络级别 4 在内的每个网络操作。