Websphere 异常：找不到工厂：javax.faces.context.FacesContextFactory答案

【问题标题】：Websphere Exception: could not find Factory: javax.faces.context.FacesContextFactoryWebsphere 异常：找不到工厂：javax.faces.context.FacesContextFactory
【发布时间】：2014-04-01 07:09:03
【问题描述】：

问题是could not find Factory: javax.faces.context.FacesContextFactory，但在 Websphere 应用服务器上。

我有一个使用自己的 jsf impl、Mojarra 2.1.24 和表达式语言 2 的 Web 应用程序，但为此我遵循了 IBM 指南 Configuring JavaServer Faces implementation。正如 IBM 所说，我创建了一个共享文件夹，在其中放置了以下 jar（我从 WEB-INF/lib 中删除了）：

el-api.jar
el-impl.jar
jsf-api.jar
jsf-impl.jar
jstl.jar

然后我部署了 webapp 并将共享库链接到 webapp。

web.xml 如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
  version="3.0">                
    <context-param>
        <param-name>com.sun.faces.enableMissingResourceLibraryDetection</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>com.sun.faces.expressionFactory</param-name>
        <param-value>com.sun.el.ExpressionFactoryImpl</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>javax.faces.PROJECT_STAGE</param-name>
        <param-value>Development</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>org.ajax4jsf.handleViewExpiredOnClient</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>org.richfaces.CONTROL_SKINNING</param-name>
        <param-value>enable</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>org.richfaces.skin</param-name>
        <param-value>#{applicationBean.skin}</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>    
     <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>*.jsf</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>*.faces</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>   
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Resource Servlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.richfaces.webapp.ResourceServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>   
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Resource Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/org.richfaces.resources/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>     
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>ecss</extension>
        <mime-type>text/css</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <mime-mapping>
        <extension>xhtml</extension>
        <mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
    </mime-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

应用程序启动产生以下异常：

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not find backup for factory javax.faces.context.FacesContextFactory. 
at javax.faces.FactoryFinder$FactoryManager.getFactory(FactoryFinder.java:1010)
at javax.faces.FactoryFinder.getFactory(FactoryFinder.java:342)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.init(FacesServlet.java:302)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.servlet.ServletWrapper.init(ServletWrapper.java:342)
... 26 more

【问题讨论】：

标签： jsf jsf-2 websphere

【解决方案1】：

我回答我自己的问题是因为我发现没有其他关于 Websphere 的问题，我想与社区分享我的发现。解决方法是在web.xml中添加如下xml sn -p：

<listener>
    <listener-class>com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener</listener-class>
</listener>

因为ServletContainerInitializer Servlet 3.0 功能似乎不适用于 Websphere。

【讨论】：