request.getParameter() 在 servlet 中返回 null [重复]

Question

我正在开发一个 Java Web 应用程序，其中我有一个带有表单的 JSP。表单内部是一个表格，显示信息，每一行都有一个“修改”按钮。当按下时，我有一个 Javascript 脚本将表格中的标签替换为表单的输入，用户可以通过单击“接受”按钮填写并发送请求。

但是，当在 servlet 中使用 request.getParameter() 时，它返回 None，就好像输入不存在一样。确实创建了输入，执行了 post，并调用了 servlet 中的适当方法，但是当我尝试访问参数时，它们为 Null。

代码如下：

listadoCatLibro.jsp：

<form id="form-mod" action="/libreria-java/admin/listado-cat-libro/modificar" method="post" enctype="text/plain">
    <table class="table">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th scope="col">ID</th>
          <th scope="col">Descripcion</th>
          <th scope="col">Estado</th>
          <th scope="col"> </th>
          <th scope="col"> </th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      
      <tbody>
        <c:if test="${requestScope.categorias != null }">
          <c:forEach var="cat" begin="0" items="${requestScope.categorias}">
              <tr id="row-cat-${cat.getId()}">
                  <th id="id-lbl-${cat.getId()}" scope="row">${cat.getId()}</th>
                  <td id="des-lbl-${cat.getId()}">${cat.getDesc()}</td>
                  <td id="est-lbl-${cat.getId()}">${cat.getEstado()}</td>
                  <td> <button id="mod-btn-${cat.getId()}" 
                               class="btn btn-secondary float-right"
                               type="button"
                               onClick="modificar(${cat.getId()})">Modificar</button></td>
                               
                  <td> <button id="del-btn-${cat.getId()}" 
                               class="btn btn-secondary float-right"
                               type="button"
                               onClick="eliminar(${cat.getId()})">Eliminar</button></td>
              </tr>
            </c:forEach>    
        </c:if> 
    
      </tbody>
    </table>
</form>

categorias.js

function modificar(id){
if (modificando == false){
            
    modificando = true;
    var sid = id.toString();
    oldRow = document.getElementById('row-cat'+sid);

    idlbl = document.getElementById("id-lbl-"+sid);
    idTD = document.createElement('td');
    newID = document.createElement('input');
    newID.type="text";
    newID.value=idlbl.innerHTML;
    newID.name="inputID";
    newID.style.width="50px";
    newID.setAttribute("readonly","true");
    newID.className="form-control";
    idTD.appendChild(newID);
    idlbl.parentNode.replaceChild(idTD, idlbl);
    
    desclbl = document.getElementById("des-lbl-"+sid);
    descTD = document.createElement('td');
    newDesc = document.createElement('input');
    newDesc.type="text";
    newDesc.value=desclbl.innerHTML;
    newDesc.name="inputDesc";
    newDesc.className="form-control";
    descTD.appendChild(newDesc);
    desclbl.parentNode.replaceChild(descTD, desclbl);
    
    estlbl = document.getElementById("est-lbl-"+sid);
    estTD = document.createElement('td');
    newEst = document.createElement('input');
    newEst.type="text";
    newEst.value=estlbl.innerHTML;
    newEst.name="inputEstado";
    newEst.className="form-control";
    estTD.appendChild(newEst);
    estlbl.parentNode.replaceChild(estTD, estlbl);
    
    modbtn = document.getElementById("mod-btn-"+sid);
    newMod = document.createElement('button');
    newMod.className="btn btn-primary";
    newMod.innerHTML="Aceptar";
    modbtn.parentNode.replaceChild(newMod, modbtn);
    
    delbtn = document.getElementById("del-btn-"+sid);
    newDel = document.createElement('button');
    newDel.className="btn btn-secondary";
    newDel.innerHTML="Cancelar";
    newDel.setAttribute('type', 'button');
    delbtn.parentNode.replaceChild(newDel, delbtn);
}
}

还有 ServletAdmin.java

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    
    try {
        
        if(isAdmin(request)) {
            switch (request.getPathInfo()) {        
            case "/alta-libro":
                this.altaLibro(request, response);
                response.sendRedirect("/libreria-java/admin/alta-libro");
                break;  
            case "/listado-cat-libro/alta":
                this.altaCatLibro(request, response);
                response.sendRedirect("/libreria-java/admin/listado-cat-libro");
                break;  
            case "/listado-cat-libro/modificar":
                this.modificarCatLibro(request,response);
                response.sendRedirect("/libreria-java/admin/listado-cat-libro");
                break;
            }
            
        } else {
            response.sendRedirect("/libreria-java/home");
        }   
        
        
    } catch (CustomException e) {
        request.getSession().setAttribute("errorMsg", e.getMessage());
        request.getRequestDispatcher( "/WEB-INF/pages/error.jsp" ).forward( request, response );
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        CustomException e = new CustomException("Error desconocido", "ServletAdmin", ex);
        request.getSession().setAttribute("errorMsg", e.getMessage());
        request.getRequestDispatcher( "/WEB-INF/pages/error.jsp" ).forward( request, response );
    }
}

    private void modificarCatLibro(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {
    CtrlCategoria ctrl = new CtrlCategoria();
    Categoria c = new Categoria();
    System.out.println(req.getParameter("inputID"));
    System.out.println(req.getParameter("inputDesc"));
    System.out.println(req.getParameter("inputEstado"));
    c.setId(Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("inputID")));
    c.setDesc(req.getParameter("inputDesc"));
    c.setEstado(req.getParameter("inputEstado"));
    ctrl.update(c);
    
}
}

感谢您提供的任何帮助，并对冗长而混乱的代码表示歉意。我不想编辑太多，以防我不小心遗漏了导致问题的任何内容。

Answer 1

编辑-我发现了问题。问题在于 JSP 文件中的表单声明。这一行：

<form id="form-mod" action="/libreria-java/admin/listado-cat-libro/modificar" method="post" enctype="text/plain">

应该是：

<form id="form-mod" action="/libreria-java/admin/listado-cat-libro/modificar" method="post">

"enctype="text/plain"" 导致了问题。