你的最后一个问题有更多信息,我投了赞成票,所以我可以找到它,但它消失了。我将修复该代码,以便您了解它如何与 API 交互。
至少有两种方法可以获得期权合约。第一种只是询问它们但不填写所有参数,然后 contractDetails 将返回所有匹配的合约。第二种是只询问所有参数,但您不知道是否所有合约都被交易。
我在代码 cmets 中输入了数字,以了解程序流程是如何工作的。
from ibapi.client import EClient
from ibapi.wrapper import EWrapper
from ibapi.common import TickerId, SetOfFloat, SetOfString, MarketDataTypeEnum
from ibapi.contract import Contract, ContractDetails
from ibapi.ticktype import TickType
class TestApp(EClient, EWrapper):
def __init__(self):
EClient.__init__(self, self)
self.underlyingContract = None
self.opts = []
self.optParams = ()
self.greeks = []
def error(self, reqId:TickerId, errorCode:int, errorString:str):
print("Error: ", reqId, "", errorCode, "", errorString)
def nextValidId(self, orderId):
self.start() #1
def contractDetails(self, reqId:int, contractDetails:ContractDetails, ):
if contractDetails.contract.secType == "OPT":#2,3 (2 contracts, P+C)
self.opts.append(contractDetails.contract)
if contractDetails.contract.secType == "STK":#4
self.underlyingContract = contractDetails.contract
self.reqSecDefOptParams(3,self.underlyingContract.symbol,"","STK",
self.underlyingContract.conId)#5
def contractDetailsEnd(self, reqId):
print("\ncontractDetails End\n")#3,4
def securityDefinitionOptionParameter(self, reqId:int, exchange:str,
underlyingConId:int, tradingClass:str, multiplier:str,
expirations:SetOfString, strikes:SetOfFloat):
#6
self.optParams = (exchange, underlyingConId, tradingClass, multiplier, expirations, strikes)
def securityDefinitionOptionParameterEnd(self, reqId:int):
print("SecurityDefinitionOptionParameterEnd. ReqId",reqId)
# make a contract out of params or just use contract from earlier
if len(self.opts) > 0:
self.reqMktData(4,self.opts[0],"",False,False,[])#7
def tickOptionComputation(self, reqId:TickerId, tickType:TickType,
impliedVol:float, delta:float, optPrice:float, pvDividend:float,
gamma:float, vega:float, theta:float, undPrice:float):
self.greeks.append([optPrice,delta,impliedVol,undPrice]) #8
# just stop after first callback but you could set a time or something else
# if you don't get data, the program won't end unless you ctrl-c or something
self.stop() #9
def start(self):
# get some option contracts, not all
opts = Contract()
opts.symbol = 'AAPL'
opts.secType = 'OPT'
opts.exchange = 'SMART'
opts.currency = 'USD'
opts.strike="140"
#opts.right="P" # ambiguous so as to get multiple contracts
opts.multiplier="100"
opts.lastTradeDateOrContractMonth = '20211015'
self.reqContractDetails(1, opts) #2
# get just underlying conId
underlying = Contract()
underlying.symbol = 'AAPL'
underlying.secType = 'STK'
underlying.exchange = 'SMART'
underlying.currency = 'USD'
self.reqContractDetails(2, underlying) #4
# in case you don't have data subscription
self.reqMarketDataType(MarketDataTypeEnum.DELAYED)
def stop(self):
self.disconnect() #10
app = TestApp()
app.connect("127.0.0.1", 7497, 123)
app.run() # starts a reader thread that will block until disconnect()
#11 after disconnect, program can continue
# I just do this so I can use spyder variable inspector but you could print
uc = app.underlyingContract
opts = app.opts
params = app.optParams
greeks = app.greeks