为多个选项卡和多行创建依赖下拉列表

Question

//CREATE PRIMARY DROPDOWN LIST
function createPrimaryDrpdwon() {
 /* SET FOLLOWING VARIABLES */

   var dataSS           = "Lookup";         //Name of the sheet that contain data for dropdown lists
   var dropSS           = "Jun 15";         //Name of the sheet which dropdown list to be created
   var primaryDataRange = "A4:A14";       //Data range for primary dropdown
   var primaryDropRange = "H3:H200";       //Range which primary dropdown set

  var primaryDropList  = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(dataSS).getRange(primaryDataRange).getValues();

  var primaryDropRange = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(dropSS).getRange(primaryDropRange);

  var validationRule   = SpreadsheetApp.newDataValidation().requireValueInList(primaryDropList).build();

   primaryDropRange.setDataValidation(validationRule);
}

 
//CREATE SECONDARY DROPDOWN LIST
function onEdit(){
 /* SET FOLLOWING VARIABLES */
 var dataSS       = "Lookup";         //Name of the sheet that contain data for dropdown lists
 var dropSS       = "Jun 15";         //Name of the sheet which dropdown list to be created
 var allDataRange = "B5:C183";       //Data range for dropdown list (both primary and dependent)
 var primaryDDCol = 8;               //Column number of the primary drop down

  var dropSS_      = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(dropSS);
  var dropDData    = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(dataSS).getRange(allDataRange).getValues();

  var activeCell   = dropSS_.getActiveCell();

  var activeColumn = activeCell.getColumn();

  var activeRow    = activeCell.getRow();

  

  if(activeColumn==primaryDDCol){

    var dep_Col         = primaryDDCol+1;

    var dep_Row         = activeRow;

    var depCell         = dropSS_.getRange(dep_Row, dep_Col);

    var primarySelected = activeCell.getValue();

    var validationRule  = SpreadsheetApp.newDataValidation().requireValueInList(getDependentList(dropDData,primarySelected)).build();

    

    depCell.setDataValidation(validationRule);

  }

}

 

function getDependentList(dropDData,primarySelected){

  var dependenList = [];

  var j = 0;

  if(dropDData != null){

    for(i=0; i<dropDData.length; i++){

      if(dropDData[i][0]==primarySelected){

        dependenList[j] = dropDData[i][1];

        j++;

      }

    }

  }

  return dependenList;

}

我正在尝试编写一个脚本，该脚本将允许在工作簿中的多个工作表上进行相关的下拉菜单。我已经创建了一个在一张纸上工作的脚本，它工作得很好，但我必须更改每个工作表的名称，例如，如果每个选项卡是一个月中的一周“5-4-20”、“5-11” -20"、"5-18-20" 等，但在该周选项卡中收集了相同的信息，我如何为相同的依赖下拉菜单运行脚本以对每个选项卡以相同的方式工作？

Answer 1

替换var dropSS的静态定义

第一种可能性：在除 Lookup 之外的所有工作表上运行脚本 SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets(); 允许您检索所有可用的工作表并在所有工作表上运行脚本。

示例：

function iterateThroughAllSheets(){
  var dataSS           = "Lookup";             
  var primaryDataRange = "A4:A14";       
  var primaryDropRange = "H3:H200";
  var sheets = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets();
  for (var i = 0; i < sheets.length; i++){
    var dropSS = sheets[i].getName();
    if (dropSS != dataSS){
      // continue the rest of your code as before
      var primaryDropList  = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(dataSS).getRange(primaryDataRange).getValues();     
      var primaryDropRange = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(dropSS).getRange(primaryDropRange);      
      var validationRule   = SpreadsheetApp.newDataValidation().requireValueInList(primaryDropList).build();      
      primaryDropRange.setDataValidation(validationRule);
    }
  }
}

第二种可能性：只在最新的工作表上运行脚本

假设您的工作表将始终附加到右侧，最新的工作表将具有最高索引 - 对应于 sheets.length。

示例：

function runOntheLastSheet(){
  var dataSS           = "Lookup";             
  var primaryDataRange = "A4:A14";       
  var primaryDropRange = "H3:H200";
  var sheets = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets();
  var sheetNumber = sheets.length;
  var dropSS = sheets[sheetNumber-1].getName();  
  // continue the rest of your code as before
  var primaryDropList  = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(dataSS).getRange(primaryDataRange).getValues();     
  var primaryDropRange = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(dropSS).getRange(primaryDropRange);      
  var validationRule   = SpreadsheetApp.newDataValidation().requireValueInList(primaryDropList).build();      
  primaryDropRange.setDataValidation(validationRule); 
}

第三种可能性：在active sheet上运行脚本

定义 var dropSS = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getActiveSheet().getName() 并在您选择的工作表处于活动状态时运行脚本。

三种可能，请修改function onEdit() 相应地。