安装 firebase pod 后无法编译 iOS 应用程序

【问题标题】：Cannot compile iOS app after installing firebase pods安装 firebase pod 后无法编译 iOS 应用程序
【发布时间】：2021-08-01 10:11:23
【问题描述】：

我已经为此苦苦挣扎了好几天，拼命想在网上找到解决方案。没有任何效果。 情况就是这样，我会尽我所能，如果需要更多内容，请告诉我。真不知道从什么角度来说。

  1. 我使用的是 MacBook Air M1。我正在使用 Rosetta 运行 Xcode。
  2. 我想使用 Firebase。不管我是使用 arch -x86_64 pod install 还是只是 'pod install' 来安装我的 pod，我都会得到编译错误
  3. 我的构建设置如下面的屏幕截图所示（对于应用程序和 Pod）
  4. 下面还有截图：我得到的编译错误列表。如有必要，我可以发布更详细的列表，这是一个巨大的列表。

构建设置与人们遇到的一些问题有关

app build settings

pod build settings default (that I manually change to iOS each time)

error list

这是我的 podfile：

# Uncomment the next line to define a global platform for your project
# platform :ios, '9.0'

target 'Animals' do
  # Comment the next line if you don't want to use dynamic frameworks
 use_frameworks!

   pod 'Firebase/Firestore'

 # Optionally, include the Swift extensions if you're using Swift.
   pod 'FirebaseFirestoreSwift'


  # Pods for Animals

end

我的 podfile.lock

PODS:
  - abseil/algorithm (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/algorithm/algorithm (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/algorithm/container (= 0.20200225.0)
  - abseil/algorithm/algorithm (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/config
  - abseil/algorithm/container (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/algorithm/algorithm
    - abseil/base/core_headers
    - abseil/meta/type_traits
  - abseil/base (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/atomic_hook (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/base/base (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/base/base_internal (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/base/bits (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/base/config (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/base/core_headers (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/base/dynamic_annotations (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/base/endian (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/base/errno_saver (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/base/exponential_biased (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/base/log_severity (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/base/malloc_internal (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/base/periodic_sampler (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/base/pretty_function (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/base/raw_logging_internal (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/base/spinlock_wait (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/base/throw_delegate (= 0.20200225.0)
  - abseil/base/atomic_hook (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/config
    - abseil/base/core_headers
  - abseil/base/base (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/atomic_hook
    - abseil/base/base_internal
    - abseil/base/config
    - abseil/base/core_headers
    - abseil/base/dynamic_annotations
    - abseil/base/log_severity
    - abseil/base/raw_logging_internal
    - abseil/base/spinlock_wait
    - abseil/meta/type_traits
  - abseil/base/base_internal (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/config
    - abseil/meta/type_traits
  - abseil/base/bits (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/config
    - abseil/base/core_headers
  - abseil/base/config (0.20200225.0)
  - abseil/base/core_headers (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/config
  - abseil/base/dynamic_annotations (0.20200225.0)
  - abseil/base/endian (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/config
    - abseil/base/core_headers
  - abseil/base/errno_saver (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/config
  - abseil/base/exponential_biased (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/config
    - abseil/base/core_headers
  - abseil/base/log_severity (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/config
    - abseil/base/core_headers
  - abseil/base/malloc_internal (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/base
    - abseil/base/base_internal
    - abseil/base/config
    - abseil/base/core_headers
    - abseil/base/dynamic_annotations
    - abseil/base/raw_logging_internal
  - abseil/base/periodic_sampler (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/core_headers
    - abseil/base/exponential_biased
  - abseil/base/pretty_function (0.20200225.0)
  - abseil/base/raw_logging_internal (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/atomic_hook
    - abseil/base/config
    - abseil/base/core_headers
    - abseil/base/log_severity
  - abseil/base/spinlock_wait (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/base_internal
    - abseil/base/core_headers
    - abseil/base/errno_saver
  - abseil/base/throw_delegate (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/config
    - abseil/base/raw_logging_internal
  - abseil/container/compressed_tuple (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/utility/utility
  - abseil/container/inlined_vector (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/algorithm/algorithm
    - abseil/base/core_headers
    - abseil/base/throw_delegate
    - abseil/container/inlined_vector_internal
    - abseil/memory/memory
  - abseil/container/inlined_vector_internal (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/core_headers
    - abseil/container/compressed_tuple
    - abseil/memory/memory
    - abseil/meta/type_traits
    - abseil/types/span
  - abseil/memory (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/memory/memory (= 0.20200225.0)
  - abseil/memory/memory (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/core_headers
    - abseil/meta/type_traits
  - abseil/meta (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/meta/type_traits (= 0.20200225.0)
  - abseil/meta/type_traits (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/config
  - abseil/numeric/int128 (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/config
    - abseil/base/core_headers
  - abseil/strings/internal (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/config
    - abseil/base/core_headers
    - abseil/base/endian
    - abseil/base/raw_logging_internal
    - abseil/meta/type_traits
  - abseil/strings/str_format (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/strings/str_format_internal
  - abseil/strings/str_format_internal (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/config
    - abseil/base/core_headers
    - abseil/meta/type_traits
    - abseil/numeric/int128
    - abseil/strings/strings
    - abseil/types/span
  - abseil/strings/strings (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/base
    - abseil/base/bits
    - abseil/base/config
    - abseil/base/core_headers
    - abseil/base/endian
    - abseil/base/raw_logging_internal
    - abseil/base/throw_delegate
    - abseil/memory/memory
    - abseil/meta/type_traits
    - abseil/numeric/int128
    - abseil/strings/internal
  - abseil/time (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/time/internal (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/time/time (= 0.20200225.0)
  - abseil/time/internal (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/time/internal/cctz (= 0.20200225.0)
  - abseil/time/internal/cctz (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/time/internal/cctz/civil_time (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/time/internal/cctz/time_zone (= 0.20200225.0)
  - abseil/time/internal/cctz/civil_time (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/config
  - abseil/time/internal/cctz/time_zone (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/config
    - abseil/time/internal/cctz/civil_time
  - abseil/time/time (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/base
    - abseil/base/core_headers
    - abseil/base/raw_logging_internal
    - abseil/numeric/int128
    - abseil/strings/strings
    - abseil/time/internal/cctz/civil_time
    - abseil/time/internal/cctz/time_zone
  - abseil/types (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/types/any (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/types/bad_any_cast (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/types/bad_any_cast_impl (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/types/bad_optional_access (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/types/bad_variant_access (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/types/compare (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/types/optional (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/types/span (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/types/variant (= 0.20200225.0)
  - abseil/types/any (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/config
    - abseil/base/core_headers
    - abseil/meta/type_traits
    - abseil/types/bad_any_cast
    - abseil/utility/utility
  - abseil/types/bad_any_cast (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/config
    - abseil/types/bad_any_cast_impl
  - abseil/types/bad_any_cast_impl (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/config
    - abseil/base/raw_logging_internal
  - abseil/types/bad_optional_access (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/config
    - abseil/base/raw_logging_internal
  - abseil/types/bad_variant_access (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/config
    - abseil/base/raw_logging_internal
  - abseil/types/compare (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/core_headers
    - abseil/meta/type_traits
  - abseil/types/optional (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/base_internal
    - abseil/base/config
    - abseil/base/core_headers
    - abseil/memory/memory
    - abseil/meta/type_traits
    - abseil/types/bad_optional_access
    - abseil/utility/utility
  - abseil/types/span (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/algorithm/algorithm
    - abseil/base/core_headers
    - abseil/base/throw_delegate
    - abseil/meta/type_traits
  - abseil/types/variant (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/base_internal
    - abseil/base/config
    - abseil/base/core_headers
    - abseil/meta/type_traits
    - abseil/types/bad_variant_access
    - abseil/utility/utility
  - abseil/utility/utility (0.20200225.0):
    - abseil/base/base_internal
    - abseil/base/config
    - abseil/meta/type_traits
  - BoringSSL-GRPC (0.0.7):
    - BoringSSL-GRPC/Implementation (= 0.0.7)
    - BoringSSL-GRPC/Interface (= 0.0.7)
  - BoringSSL-GRPC/Implementation (0.0.7):
    - BoringSSL-GRPC/Interface (= 0.0.7)
  - BoringSSL-GRPC/Interface (0.0.7)
  - Firebase/CoreOnly (6.34.0):
    - FirebaseCore (= 6.10.4)
  - Firebase/Firestore (6.34.0):
    - Firebase/CoreOnly
    - FirebaseFirestore (~> 1.19.0)
  - FirebaseCore (6.10.4):
    - FirebaseCoreDiagnostics (~> 1.6)
    - GoogleUtilities/Environment (~> 6.7)
    - GoogleUtilities/Logger (~> 6.7)
  - FirebaseCoreDiagnostics (1.7.0):
    - GoogleDataTransport (~> 7.4)
    - GoogleUtilities/Environment (~> 6.7)
    - GoogleUtilities/Logger (~> 6.7)
    - nanopb (~> 1.30906.0)
  - FirebaseFirestore (1.19.0):
    - abseil/algorithm (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/base (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/memory (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/meta (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/strings/strings (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/time (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/types (= 0.20200225.0)
    - FirebaseCore (~> 6.10)
    - "gRPC-C++ (~> 1.28.0)"
    - leveldb-library (~> 1.22)
    - nanopb (~> 1.30906.0)
  - FirebaseFirestoreSwift (0.4.0):
    - FirebaseFirestore (>= 1.6.1, ~> 1.6)
  - GoogleDataTransport (7.5.1):
    - nanopb (~> 1.30906.0)
  - GoogleUtilities/Environment (6.7.2):
    - PromisesObjC (~> 1.2)
  - GoogleUtilities/Logger (6.7.2):
    - GoogleUtilities/Environment
  - "gRPC-C++ (1.28.2)":
    - "gRPC-C++/Implementation (= 1.28.2)"
    - "gRPC-C++/Interface (= 1.28.2)"
  - "gRPC-C++/Implementation (1.28.2)":
    - abseil/container/inlined_vector (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/memory/memory (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/strings/str_format (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/strings/strings (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/types/optional (= 0.20200225.0)
    - "gRPC-C++/Interface (= 1.28.2)"
    - gRPC-Core (= 1.28.2)
  - "gRPC-C++/Interface (1.28.2)"
  - gRPC-Core (1.28.2):
    - gRPC-Core/Implementation (= 1.28.2)
    - gRPC-Core/Interface (= 1.28.2)
  - gRPC-Core/Implementation (1.28.2):
    - abseil/container/inlined_vector (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/memory/memory (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/strings/str_format (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/strings/strings (= 0.20200225.0)
    - abseil/types/optional (= 0.20200225.0)
    - BoringSSL-GRPC (= 0.0.7)
    - gRPC-Core/Interface (= 1.28.2)
  - gRPC-Core/Interface (1.28.2)
  - leveldb-library (1.22.1)
  - nanopb (1.30906.0):
    - nanopb/decode (= 1.30906.0)
    - nanopb/encode (= 1.30906.0)
  - nanopb/decode (1.30906.0)
  - nanopb/encode (1.30906.0)
  - PromisesObjC (1.2.12)

DEPENDENCIES:
  - Firebase/Firestore
  - FirebaseFirestoreSwift

SPEC REPOS:
  trunk:
    - abseil
    - BoringSSL-GRPC
    - Firebase
    - FirebaseCore
    - FirebaseCoreDiagnostics
    - FirebaseFirestore
    - FirebaseFirestoreSwift
    - GoogleDataTransport
    - GoogleUtilities
    - "gRPC-C++"
    - gRPC-Core
    - leveldb-library
    - nanopb
    - PromisesObjC

SPEC CHECKSUMS:
  abseil: 6c8eb7892aefa08d929b39f9bb108e5367e3228f
  BoringSSL-GRPC: 8edf627ee524575e2f8d19d56f068b448eea3879
  Firebase: c23a36d9e4cdf7877dfcba8dd0c58add66358999
  FirebaseCore: d3a978a3cfa3240bf7e4ba7d137fdf5b22b628ec
  FirebaseCoreDiagnostics: 770ac5958e1372ce67959ae4b4f31d8e127c3ac1
  FirebaseFirestore: 9b2f1b9b9a6f2f0b6fb7484b9e32ab7e39243554
  FirebaseFirestoreSwift: 2c46dbc1156db97dc4f6dd798d4f5b57b9c7fab6
  GoogleDataTransport: f56af7caa4ed338dc8e138a5d7c5973e66440833
  GoogleUtilities: 7f2f5a07f888cdb145101d6042bc4422f57e70b3
  "gRPC-C++": 13d8ccef97d5c3c441b7e3c529ef28ebee86fad2
  gRPC-Core: 4afa11bfbedf7cdecd04de535a9e046893404ed5
  leveldb-library: 50c7b45cbd7bf543c81a468fe557a16ae3db8729
  nanopb: 59317e09cf1f1a0af72f12af412d54edf52603fc
  PromisesObjC: 3113f7f76903778cf4a0586bd1ab89329a0b7b97

PODFILE CHECKSUM: d1d0b6cce35a3ff7c25fd74111dc008969a9f275

COCOAPODS: 1.10.1

感谢您的帮助...

【问题讨论】：

  • 您发布了一个屏幕截图，显示存在构建错误，但您没有向我们展示甚至一个这些错误。
  • 你是对的，对不起。 imgur.com/vDY2rkF imgur.com/GsljKVO imgur.com/NY1uKwA 这个名单很长，它还在继续。 imgur.com/bx2mtXcimgur.com/fSWR1rY
  • 这些都不是阻止应用程序构建的实际编译错误，对吗？
  • 是的，没错。最后，应用程序成功构建。
  • Firebase 有 吨 个。你能做的不多。但是，您可以放心，因为它是一个广泛使用的框架，而且通常这些警告似乎不会对功能产生不利影响。

标签： xcode firebase swiftui cocoapods


【解决方案1】：

更改为 pod 'FirebaseFirestoreSwift', '~> 7.0-beta' 并运行 pod update。见https://stackoverflow.com/a/64671117/556617。

Firebase 6.x 不支持 M1 模拟器，并且 Firebase 7.x 开始要求 Swift 扩展 pod 明确指定其 beta 版本。添加版本将使您能够更新到 Firebase 7.x 以及 M1 支持。

【讨论】：

  • 谢谢，它确实更新成功，但我仍然收到相同的 103 错误。
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