Rails params.require 不显示

Question

我一直在尝试在不使用 ajax 的情况下为 rails 项目实现一个简单的类似按钮。我已经尝试了所有我能想到的方法，但它不断出现错误提示：

param is missing or the value is empty: vote

我知道这意味着我的请求没有发送任何投票参数，但此时我不知道要尝试什么才能使其正常工作。

    class VotesController < ApplicationController

  def index
    @votes = Vote.all
  end

  def new
    @vote = Vote.new
  end

  def create
    @vote = Vote.new(vote_params)


    if @vote.save
      puts @vote
        flash[:notice] = "Thanks for voting!"
      redirect_back(fallback_location: root_path)
    else
      puts "No"
        flash[:notice] = "Something went wrong"
      redirect_back(fallback_location: root_path)
    end
  end

  def show
    @vote = Vote.find(params[:id])
  end

  def destroy
    @vote = Vote.find(params[:id])
    if @vote.destroy!
        flash[:notice] = "Unvoted!"
      redirect_to user_path(current_user)
    end
  end

  private

  def vote_params
    params.require(:vote).permit(:food_id, :user_id)
  end
end

---

<%= form_for [@user, @vote] do |f| %>
    <%= hidden_field_tag 'food_id', food.id %>
    <%= hidden_field_tag 'user_id', current_user.id %>
    <%= f.submit %>


<% end %>

---

用户/show.html.erb

<h2>Hey <%= @user.firstname %>!</h2>
<p>Check out these dank Soups and Salads you've served up or <%= link_to "Upload some new Soup or Salad", new_food_path %></p>

  <strong>Image:</strong>
  <% @user.foods.each do |food| %>
  <% vote = current_user.votes.where(food_id: food.id).first %>
  <h3><%= link_to food.title.capitalize, food_path(food.id) %></h3>
  <p><%= link_to (image_tag (food.image.url)), food_path(food.id) %></p>
  <%= render 'shared/vote_form', :food => food, :vote => vote %>
  <%= link_to "Delete", food, method: :delete, data: {confirm: "Really delete this article?"} %>
  <% end %>

---

class Vote < ApplicationRecord
    belongs_to :user
    belongs_to :food
end

---

resources :users do
    resources :votes
  end

  resources :foods

Answer 1

尝试在 VotesController 中设置用户。另外，请尝试分享控制台中显示的确切错误，以查看具体错误。

HTML：

<%= render partial: 'shared/vote_form', locals: {:user => @user, :food => food, :vote => vote}%>

提示： 如果@user 应该是 current_user 然后使用 current_user 对象 而是@user！

表格：

<%= form_for [user, vote] do |f| %>
    <%= f.hidden_field_tag 'food_id', food.id %>
    #no need to pass current_user, we are gonna use in controller
    <%= f.submit %>
<% end %>

控制器：

class VotesController < ApplicationController
    before_action :set_user

def create
    @vote = Vote.new(vote_params)
    @vote.user_id = current_user.id

    if @vote.save
      puts @vote
        flash[:notice] = "Thanks for voting!"
      redirect_back(fallback_location: root_path)
    else
      puts "No"
        flash[:notice] = "Something went wrong"
      redirect_back(fallback_location: root_path)
    end
end

private
    def set_user
      @user = User.find(params[:user_id])
    end
end

Answer 2

它们没有在params[:vote] 中发送，因为您没有使用表单对象f。如果您不使用表单对象，那么它们只是直接发送（尝试检查params[:food_id] 和params[:user_id] 的值）。

试试这个：

<%= form_for [@user, vote] do |f| %>
    <%= f.hidden_field 'food_id', food.id %>
    <%= f.hidden_field 'user_id', current_user.id %>
    <%= f.submit %>
<% end %>