无法通过遵循官方 Microsoft 示例接收 FCM 后台通知答案

【问题标题】：Could not receive FCM background notification via following an official Microsoft sample无法通过遵循官方 Microsoft 示例接收 FCM 后台通知
【发布时间】：2019-05-31 22:19:04
【问题描述】：

我正在按照本教程接收 FCM 后台通知https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/xamarin/android/data-cloud/google-messaging/remote-notifications-with-fcm?tabs=macos。

我使用 Firebase 的“设备测试”来发送消息：

但我收到以下错误

[FirebaseMessaging] Unable to log event: analytics library is missing [FirebaseMessaging] Missing Default Notification Channel metadata in AndroidManifest. Default value will be used. [FirebaseMessaging] Error while setting the notification channel [FirebaseMessaging] java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: No static field fcm_fallback_notification_channel_label of type I in class Lcom/google/android/gms/R$string; or its superclasses (declaration of 'com.google.android.gms.R$string' appears in /data/app/com.xamarin.fcmexample-sq_amXpUDW9K_irSBnrndA==/base.apk) [FirebaseMessaging] at com.google.firebase.messaging.zza.zzrj(Unknown Source:195) [FirebaseMessaging] at com.google.firebase.messaging.zza.zzs(Unknown Source:273) [FirebaseMessaging] at com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingService.handleIntent(Unknown Source:189) [FirebaseMessaging] at com.google.firebase.iid.zzg.run(Unknown Source:26) [FirebaseMessaging] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1167) [FirebaseMessaging] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:641) [FirebaseMessaging] at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:764)

有人知道怎么解决吗？或者有人知道让 Xamarin Android 应用接收 FCM 后台通知的可行教程吗？

顺便说一句：在我看来，该教程有点过时了，因为 Firebase 控制台 UI 与示例中介绍的完全不同。微软应该更新教程，我很沮丧地发现一个教程已经过时了，当我尽我所能的时候它没有工作。

【问题讨论】：

标签： firebase xamarin xamarin.android firebase-cloud-messaging

【解决方案1】：

我感觉接收器丢失了请检查您是否在清单文件中添加了以下内容：

  <receiver android:name="com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdInternalReceiver" android:exported="false" />
    <receiver android:name="com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdReceiver" android:exported="true" android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
            <category android:name="${applicationId}" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

请检查这是否有效，如果不能恢复，请确保接收器位于<application> 标签内，而不是<manifest> 标签内。

更新：

另外，检查 MainActivity 中是否需要通知通道。您可以在 onCreate 方法中调用此方法：

void CreateNotificationChannel()
    {
        if (Build.VERSION.SdkInt < BuildVersionCodes.O)
        {
            // Notification channels are new in API 26 (and not a part of the
            // support library). There is no need to create a notification 
            // channel on older versions of Android.
            return;
        }

        var channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, "FCM Notifications", NotificationImportance.Default)
                      {
                          Description = "Firebase Cloud Messages appear in this channel"
                      };

        var notificationManager = (NotificationManager) GetSystemService(NotificationService);
        notificationManager.CreateNotificationChannel(channel);
    }

在哪里

    internal static readonly string CHANNEL_ID = "my_notification_channel";
    internal static readonly int NOTIFICATION_ID = 100;

分别是频道ID和通知ID的定义。

【讨论】：