【发布时间】:2019-06-16 13:36:51
【问题描述】:
我正在开发一个 React JS Web 应用程序,其中有一个包含四个选择字段(品牌、型号、最低价格和最高价格)和一个搜索按钮的表单。搜索结果的数据将根据选项的选择从 API 中获取。当用户单击搜索按钮时,我想在卡片的另一个页面上显示该数据(页面路径路径:/search)。我正在使用反应路由器。 API url/端点是https://mysterious-journey-51969.herokuapp.com/api/search-vehicle/?q=mercedes&m=sprinter&pf=0&pt=100000,其中“q”字段匹配车辆制造,“m”字段匹配模型,“pf”字段匹配最低价格,“pt”字段匹配最高价格。我该怎么做?
这是我的表单组件代码:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Form, FormGroup, Input } from 'reactstrap';
import { veh_data } from '../shared/vehicle_make_and_models';
const defaultValues = [
{ value: 0, text: 0, key: 1 },
{ value: 500, text: 500, key: 2 },
{ value: 1000, text: 1000, key: 3 },
{ value: 1500, text: 1500, key: 4 },
{ value: 2000, text: 2000, key: 5 },
{ value: 2000, text: 2000, key: 6 }
];
const MIN_TITLE = { selected: true, disabled: true, text: 'Min Price' };
const MAX_TITLE = { selected: true, disabled: true, text: 'Max Price' };
class ImgAndForm extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.handleSearch = this.handleSearch.bind(this);
this.keyToOption = this.keyToOption.bind(this);
this.renderOptions = this.renderOptions.bind(this);
this.handleModelChange = this.handleModelChange.bind(this);
this.state = {
minData: [MIN_TITLE, ...defaultValues],
maxData: [MAX_TITLE, ...defaultValues],
minValue: null,
maxValue: null,
modelSelected: null
};
}
renderOptions(data) {
return data.map(datum => {
// this allows us to indicate whether we are selecting or disabling
const selected = datum.selected || false;
const disabled = datum.disabled || false;
return (
<option key={datum.key} value={datum.value} selected={selected} disabled={disabled}>
{datum.text}
</option>
);
});
}
handleModelChange(event) {
console.log(event.target.value);
this.setState({ modelSelected: event.target.value });
}
handleSearch(event) {
alert("Search button clicked");
}
keyToOption(key) {
return key.split("-")
.map(word => word.slice(0, 1).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1))
.join(" ");
}
handleMinSelect = event => {
const value = event.target.value;
const newMaxValues = [];
defaultValues.forEach(datum => {
if (datum.value >= Number.parseInt(value, 10)) {
newMaxValues.push(datum);
}
});
this.setState({
maxData: [MAX_TITLE, ...newMaxValues],
minValue: value
});
};
handleMaxSelect = event => {
const value = event.target.value;
this.setState({ maxValue: value });
};
render() {
const vehicles = veh_data.reduce((acc, veh, i) => {
let make = Object.keys(veh)[0],
vehModels = veh[make];
return {
makes: [
...acc.makes,
<option key={make + i} value={make}>{this.keyToOption(make)}</option>
],
models: {
...acc.models,
[make]: vehModels.map((model, i) => {
return (
<option key={make + model + i} value={model}>
{this.keyToOption(model)}
</option>
);
})
}
};
}, { makes: [], models: [] });
const selectedModels =
this.state.modelSelected && this.state.modelSelected.length ? (
vehicles.models[this.state.modelSelected]
) : (
<option value="">Model (select make first)</option>
);
return (
<div>
<header className="headerbg d-flex">
<div className="container my-auto">
<div className="row">
<div className="offset-1 col-10 offset-lg-0 col-lg-4">
<div id="search-form-div" className="container">
<div className="row">
<div className="col-12 my-4">
<h3>Search</h3>
<Form onSubmit={this.handleSearch}>
<FormGroup>
<Input
onChange={e => this.handleModelChange(e)}
type="select"
name="q"
id="q"
>
<option value="">Make</option>
{vehicles.makes}
</Input>
</FormGroup>
<FormGroup>
<Input type="select" name="m" id="m">
{selectedModels}
</Input>
</FormGroup>
<FormGroup>
<Input type="select"
name="pf"
id="pf"
value={this.state.minValue}
onChange={this.handleMinSelect}>
{this.renderOptions(this.state.minData)}
</Input>
</FormGroup>
<FormGroup>
<Input
type="select"
name="pt"
id="pt"
value={this.state.maxValue}
onChange={this.handleMaxSelect}>
{this.renderOptions(this.state.maxData)}
</Input>
</FormGroup>
<FormGroup>
<Input type="submit" name="search" id="search" className="btn btn-primary" value="Search" />
</FormGroup>
</Form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
</div>
);
}
}
export default ImgAndForm;
这是我的搜索结果组件代码:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Smallheader from './SmallHeader';
import { Card, CardImg, CardTitle, CardSubtitle } from 'reactstrap';
class SearchResult extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
};
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<Smallheader />
<div className="my-5">
<div className="container text-center" id="contactContainer">
<div className="row">
<div className="col-lg-12 mx-auto">
<h2 className="text-center">Search Results</h2>
<hr className="my-4 thick-hr" />
</div>
</div>
<div className="row">
<div className="col-6 col-lg-3 mt-4">
<Card>
<a href="#">
<CardImg src="" className="img-fluid" />
<CardTitle>Title Here</CardTitle>
<CardSubtitle>Price Here</CardSubtitle>
</a>
</Card>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
export default SearchResult;
【问题讨论】:
-
你需要在两个组件之上存储一些状态。 @mike-zinn 对 Redux 的建议是可行的,但也可以保持一些状态,比如你可能已经拥有的根
App组件。 -
我可以为您提供一个工作示例,但您必须告诉我为什么此 api 端点不起作用,或者从提供的 make/model/min/max 数据产生的任何查询。 ..mysterious-journey-51969.herokuapp.com/api/search-vehicle/…
-
实际上数据只适用于特定的查询。如果端点中没有数据,我们需要显示“抱歉,没有找到车辆”。例如,我们这里有宾利 arnage 模型的数据 mysterious-journey-51969.herokuapp.com/api/search-vehicle/… 但对于其他模型 'azure' 我们没有数据:mysterious-journey-51969.herokuapp.com/api/search-vehicle/…
-
你明白我想说的了吗? :)
标签: javascript reactjs api django-rest-framework fetch