【发布时间】：2021-11-07 21:47:36
【问题描述】：
请帮忙！我是新手！尝试使用 Sanity 的 Gatsby 投资组合模板在 Netlify 上部署我的第一个站点。它第一次部署得很好，然后我做了一些编辑，现在它失败了，“命令失败，退出代码 254：npm run build-studio && cp studio/netlify.toml studio/dist”。该站点始终在本地构建和运行，没有任何问题。
我已经尝试了很多东西，比如删除根目录以及 studio 和 web 文件夹中的 package-lock.json 和/或 node_modules 文件夹，然后再次运行“npm install”。在 root 和 studio 和 web 文件夹中尝试了“npm update”。尝试修改根文件夹的 package.json 文件中的 postinstall 脚本。尝试运行“npm install --force --legacy-peer-deps”。尝试清理根目录、工作室和网络文件夹中的缓存。基本上尝试了我在 Netlify 论坛和 Stackoverflow 论坛以及其他地方搜索我的问题时看到的所有内容……
这里是 github 仓库：https://github.com/ericerodgers/portfolio。
这里是部署似乎中断的地方：
11:01:47 PM: lerna info Installing external dependencies
11:04:48 PM: lerna ERR! npm ci exited 254 in ‘sanity-gatsby-portfolio-studio’
11:04:48 PM: lerna ERR! npm ci stderr:
11:04:48 PM: npm WARN tarball tarball data for which-
module@https://registry.npmjs.org/which-module/-/which-module-2.0.0.tgz (sha1-
2e8H3Od7mQK4o6j6SzHD4/fm6Ho=) seems to be corrupted. Trying again.
这是“npm WARN tarball tarball data…”一行一行之后的错误信息：
11:04:48 PM: “build.command” failed
11:04:48 PM: ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
11:04:48 PM:
11:04:48 PM: Error message
11:04:48 PM: Command failed with exit code 254: npm run build-studio && cp
studio/netlify.toml studio/dist
11:04:48 PM:
11:04:48 PM: Error location
11:04:48 PM: In Build command from Netlify app:
11:04:48 PM: npm run build-studio && cp studio/netlify.toml studio/dist
11:04:48 PM:
11:04:48 PM: Resolved config
11:04:48 PM: build:
11:04:48 PM: base: /opt/build/repo
11:04:48 PM: command: npm run build-studio && cp studio/netlify.toml studio/dist
11:04:48 PM: commandOrigin: ui
11:04:48 PM: environment:
11:04:48 PM: - NETLIFY_BUILD_DEBUG
11:04:48 PM: publish: /opt/build/repo/studio/dist
11:04:48 PM: publishOrigin: ui
这是完整的部署日志（减去一大块“npm WARN tarball tarball data...”行）：
11:01:25 PM: build-image version: fa439ad1ab9393b2c0d449d8d7c033927683f4b0
11:01:25 PM: build-image tag: v4.3.0
11:01:25 PM: buildbot version: bfa1ece451875e5fe124c5b0a59bb85e0abb8d50
11:01:25 PM: Fetching cached dependencies
11:01:25 PM: Starting to download cache of 147.2MB
11:01:27 PM: Finished downloading cache in 1.527898759s
11:01:27 PM: Starting to extract cache
11:01:32 PM: Finished extracting cache in 5.608708305s
11:01:32 PM: Finished fetching cache in 7.332795262s
11:01:32 PM: Starting to prepare the repo for build
11:01:33 PM: Preparing Git Reference refs/heads/main
11:01:34 PM: Parsing package.json dependencies
11:01:34 PM:
❯ Initial build environment
baseRelDir: true
branch: main
context: production
cwd: /opt/build/repo
featureFlags: []
mode: buildbot
repositoryRoot: /opt/build/repo
siteId: 0e615e6e-e933-48da-a5c5-0e7c3826be41
❯ UI build settings
baseRelDir: true
build:
base: /
command: npm run build-studio && cp studio/netlify.toml studio/dist
environment:
- NETLIFY_BUILD_DEBUG
publish: /studio/dist
❯ Resolved build environment
branch: main
buildDir: /opt/build/repo
context: production
env: []
❯ Resolved config
build:
base: /opt/build/repo
command: npm run build-studio && cp studio/netlify.toml studio/dist
commandOrigin: ui
environment:
- NETLIFY_BUILD_DEBUG
publish: /opt/build/repo/studio/dist
publishOrigin: ui
11:01:34 PM: Different build dir detected, going to use the one specified in the Netlify configuration file: '' versus '/' in the Netlify UI
11:01:34 PM: Different publish path detected, going to use the one specified in the Netlify configuration file: 'studio/dist' versus '/studio/dist' in the Netlify UI
11:01:35 PM: Starting build script
11:01:35 PM: Installing dependencies
11:01:35 PM: Python version set to 2.7
11:01:35 PM: Started restoring cached node version
11:01:39 PM: Finished restoring cached node version
11:01:40 PM: v16.9.1 is already installed.
11:01:40 PM: Now using node v16.9.1 (npm v7.21.1)
11:01:41 PM: Started restoring cached build plugins
11:01:41 PM: Finished restoring cached build plugins
11:01:41 PM: Attempting ruby version 2.7.2, read from environment
11:01:43 PM: Using ruby version 2.7.2
11:01:43 PM: Using PHP version 8.0
11:01:43 PM: Started restoring cached node modules
11:01:43 PM: Finished restoring cached node modules
11:01:43 PM: Started restoring cached go cache
11:01:43 PM: Finished restoring cached go cache
11:01:44 PM: go version go1.16.5 linux/amd64
11:01:44 PM: go version go1.16.5 linux/amd64
11:01:44 PM: Installing missing commands
11:01:44 PM: Verify run directory
11:01:45 PM:
11:01:45 PM: ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
11:01:45 PM: Netlify Build
11:01:45 PM: ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
11:01:45 PM:
11:01:45 PM: ❯ Version
11:01:45 PM: @netlify/build 18.8.0
11:01:45 PM:
11:01:45 PM: ❯ Flags
11:01:45 PM: apiHost: api.netlify.com
11:01:45 PM: baseRelDir: true
11:01:45 PM: branch: main
11:01:45 PM: buildId: 613d6d7bf1748000085c421b
11:01:45 PM: buildbotServerSocket: /tmp/netlify-buildbot-socket
11:01:45 PM: cacheDir: /opt/build/cache
11:01:45 PM: cachedConfigPath: /tmp/netlify_config.json
11:01:45 PM: context: production
11:01:45 PM: cwd: /opt/build/repo
11:01:45 PM: deployId: 613d6d7bf1748000085c421d
11:01:45 PM: featureFlags:
11:01:45 PM: - zisiEsbuildDynamicImports
11:01:45 PM: framework: unknown
11:01:45 PM: functionsDistDir: /tmp/zisi-613d6d7bf1748000085c421d
11:01:45 PM: mode: buildbot
11:01:45 PM: nodePath: /opt/buildhome/.nvm/versions/node/v16.9.1/bin/node
11:01:45 PM: repositoryRoot: /opt/build/repo
11:01:45 PM: saveConfig: true
11:01:45 PM: sendStatus: true
11:01:45 PM: siteId: 0e615e6e-e933-48da-a5c5-0e7c3826be41
11:01:45 PM: statsd:
11:01:45 PM: host: datadog-agent
11:01:45 PM: port: 8125
11:01:45 PM: testOpts:
11:01:45 PM: silentLingeringProcesses: ''
11:01:45 PM:
11:01:45 PM: ❯ Current directory
11:01:45 PM: /opt/build/repo
11:01:45 PM:
11:01:45 PM: ❯ Config file
11:01:45 PM: No config file was defined: using default values.
11:01:45 PM:
11:01:45 PM: ❯ Resolved config
11:01:45 PM: build:
11:01:45 PM: base: /opt/build/repo
11:01:45 PM: command: npm run build-studio && cp studio/netlify.toml studio/dist
11:01:45 PM: commandOrigin: ui
11:01:45 PM: environment:
11:01:45 PM: - NETLIFY_BUILD_DEBUG
11:01:45 PM: publish: /opt/build/repo/studio/dist
11:01:45 PM: publishOrigin: ui
11:01:45 PM:
11:01:45 PM: ❯ Context
11:01:45 PM: production
11:01:45 PM:
11:01:45 PM: ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
11:01:45 PM: 1. Build command from Netlify app
11:01:45 PM: ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
11:01:45 PM:
11:01:45 PM: $ npm run build-studio && cp studio/netlify.toml studio/dist
11:01:46 PM: > sanity-gatsby-portfolio@0.0.0 build-studio
11:01:46 PM: > lerna bootstrap && (cd studio && npm run build)
11:01:46 PM: lerna notice cli v4.0.0
11:01:46 PM: lerna info ci enabled
11:01:47 PM: lerna info Bootstrapping 2 packages
11:01:47 PM: lerna info Installing external dependencies
11:04:48 PM: lerna ERR! npm ci exited 254 in 'sanity-gatsby-portfolio-studio'
11:04:48 PM: lerna ERR! npm ci stderr:
11:04:48 PM: npm WARN tarball tarball data for which-module@https://registry.npmjs.org/which-module/-/which-module-2.0.0.tgz (sha1-2e8H3Od7mQK4o6j6SzHD4/fm6Ho=) seems to be corrupted. Trying again.
11:04:48 PM: npm WARN tarball tarball data for normalize-path@https://registry.npmjs.org/normalize-path/-/normalize-path-2.1.1.tgz (sha1-GrKLVW4Zg2Oowab35vogE3/mrtk=) seems to be corrupted. Trying again.
11:04:48 PM: npm ERR! code ENOENT
11:04:48 PM: npm ERR! syscall lstat
11:04:48 PM: npm ERR! path /opt/buildhome/.npm/_cacache/content-v2/sha1/b5/24/3d8f3ec1aa35f1364605bc0d1036e30ab69f
11:04:48 PM: npm ERR! errno -2
11:04:48 PM: npm ERR! enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, lstat '/opt/buildhome/.npm/_cacache/content-v2/sha1/b5/24/3d8f3ec1aa35f1364605bc0d1036e30ab69f'
11:04:48 PM: npm ERR! enoent This is related to npm not being able to find a file.
11:04:48 PM: npm ERR! enoent
11:04:48 PM: npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
11:04:48 PM: npm ERR! /opt/buildhome/.npm/_logs/2021-09-12T03_04_47_826Z-debug.log
11:04:48 PM: lerna ERR! npm ci exited 254 in 'sanity-gatsby-portfolio-studio'
11:04:48 PM:
11:04:48 PM: ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
11:04:48 PM: "build.command" failed
11:04:48 PM: ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
11:04:48 PM:
11:04:48 PM: Error message
11:04:48 PM: Command failed with exit code 254: npm run build-studio && cp studio/netlify.toml studio/dist
11:04:48 PM:
11:04:48 PM: Error location
11:04:48 PM: In Build command from Netlify app:
11:04:48 PM: npm run build-studio && cp studio/netlify.toml studio/dist
11:04:48 PM:
11:04:48 PM: Resolved config
11:04:48 PM: build:
11:04:48 PM: base: /opt/build/repo
11:04:48 PM: command: npm run build-studio && cp studio/netlify.toml studio/dist
11:04:48 PM: commandOrigin: ui
11:04:48 PM: environment:
11:04:48 PM: - NETLIFY_BUILD_DEBUG
11:04:48 PM: publish: /opt/build/repo/studio/dist
11:04:48 PM: publishOrigin: ui
11:04:48 PM: Caching artifacts
11:04:48 PM: Started saving node modules
11:04:48 PM: Finished saving node modules
11:04:48 PM: Started saving build plugins
11:04:48 PM: Finished saving build plugins
11:04:48 PM: Started saving pip cache
11:04:48 PM: Finished saving pip cache
11:04:48 PM: Started saving emacs cask dependencies
11:04:48 PM: Finished saving emacs cask dependencies
11:04:48 PM: Started saving maven dependencies
11:04:48 PM: Finished saving maven dependencies
11:04:48 PM: Started saving boot dependencies
11:04:48 PM: Finished saving boot dependencies
11:04:48 PM: Started saving rust rustup cache
11:04:48 PM: Finished saving rust rustup cache
11:04:48 PM: Started saving go dependencies
11:04:48 PM: Finished saving go dependencies
11:04:48 PM: Build failed due to a user error: Build script returned non-zero exit code: 2
11:04:48 PM: Failing build: Failed to build site
11:04:48 PM: Finished processing build request in 3m23.585558362s```
【问题讨论】：
标签： deployment netlify lerna sanity