webpack 与 nodejs 一起使用

Question

我是 reactjs 的新手。我刚开始学习reactjs。我在 nodejs 中使用 webpack 时遇到问题。我想创建将运行 webpack 文件的节点服务器。我有 webpack 文件：

const {resolve} = require('path');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const validate = require('webpack-validator');
const {getIfUtils, removeEmpty} = require('webpack-config-utils');

module.exports = env => {
  const {ifProd, ifNotProd} = getIfUtils(env)

  return validate({
    entry: './index.js',
    context: __dirname,
    output: {
      path: resolve(__dirname, './build'),
      filename: 'bundle.js',
      publicPath: '/build/',
      pathinfo: ifNotProd(),
    },
    devtool: ifProd('source-map', 'eval'),
    devServer: {
      port: 8080,
      historyApiFallback: true
    },
    module: {
      loaders: [
        {test: /\.js$/, exclude: /node_modules/, loader: 'babel-loader'},
        {test: /\.css$/, loader: 'style-loader!css-loader'},
        {test: /(\.eot|\.woff2|\.woff|\.ttf|\.svg)/, loader: 'file-loader'},
      ],
    },
    plugins: removeEmpty([
      ifProd(new webpack.optimize.DedupePlugin()),
      ifProd(new webpack.LoaderOptionsPlugin({
        minimize: true,
        debug: false,
        quiet: true,
      })),
      ifProd(new webpack.DefinePlugin({
        'process.env': {
          NODE_ENV: '"production"',
        },
      })),
      ifProd(new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin({
        sourceMap: true,
        compress: {
          screw_ie8: true, // eslint-disable-line
          warnings: false,
        },
      })),
    ])
  });
};

如何在 nodejs 中使用此配置。请帮忙

Answer 1

我不知道这是否会有所帮助，但我认为你想反其道而行之：

1. 在 Webpack.config 文件中创建您的配置 (Webpack)。
2. 您的 webpack 文件启动 Node 服务器 (Express)。
3. 您的服务器返回您的字体结束文件 (React)。

您可以在post 中了解有关 webpack 的一些信息。

Answer 2

试试这个。将此代码保存在 webpackConfig.js 中

var webpack = require('webpack')

var config = require('./your_config')

var compiler = webpack(config)

compiler.run(function(err, stats){
   console.log(err, stats)
})

使用“node webpackConfig.js”运行

Answer 3

我的建议：

package.json 脚本（安装 webpack（-g 和 –save-dev）、nodemon（-g 和 –save-dev）并同时安装（–save-dev））

  "scripts": {
    "webpack-watch-client": "webpack -w",
    "server": "nodemon server",
    "dev": "concurrently --kill-others \"npm run webpack-watch-client\" \"npm run server\""
  }

webpack.config.js 示例

'use strict'

const path = require('path');

const PATHS = {
  app: path.join(__dirname, 'src'),
  public: path.join(__dirname, 'public')
};


module.exports = {
  entry: {
    app: PATHS.app,
  },
  output: {
    path: PATHS.public,
    filename: 'js/bundle.js'
  },
  devtool: 'source-map',
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        use: [
          {
            loader: 'babel-loader',
            options: {
              presets: ['react', 'es2015']
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        test: /\.css$/,
        use: [
          { loader: 'style-loader' },
          { loader: 'css-loader' }
        ]
      },
      {
        test: /\.(woff|woff2|eot|ttf)$/,
        use: [
          {
            loader: 'file-loader',
            options: {
              outputPath: 'assets/fonts/'
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        test: /\.(png|jpg|gif|svg)$/,
        use: [
          {
            loader: 'file-loader',
            options: {
              outputPath: 'assets/img/'
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
 plugins: [
// plugins
  ]
};

节点服务器起点是./server.js

React 客户端起点是 ./src/index.js

输出路径 ./public 包含 index.html 行：

  <div id="root"></div>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/bundle.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

bundle.js 的输出路径是 ./public/js

fonts 的输出路径是 ./public/assets/fonts

图片的输出路径是./public/assets/img

开始：npm run dev（监听端口在server.js中定义）

等等

Answer 4

首先你的 webpack 配置不会在 webpack 2+ 上运行，因为 webpack-validator 已被弃用，所以我将其删除。我建议您全局安装 npm install webpack-dev-server -g 并将其用作您的反应开发中的服务器。这是您可以修改配置以使用它的方式 (webpack.config.js)：

const path = require("path");
const webpack = require('webpack');
const {getIfUtils, removeEmpty} = require('webpack-config-utils');

module.exports = env => {
  const {ifProd, ifNotProd} = getIfUtils(env)

  return {
    entry: [
      "webpack-dev-server/client?http://localhost:3003",
      "webpack/hot/only-dev-server",
      "react-hot-loader/patch"
    ],
    context: __dirname,
    output: {
      path: path.join(__dirname, './build'),
      filename: 'bundle.js',
      publicPath: '/build/',
      pathinfo: ifNotProd(),
    },
    devtool: ifProd('source-map', 'eval'),
    devServer: {
        contentBase: path.join(__dirname, "src"),
        // enable HMR
        hot: true,
        // embed the webpack-dev-server runtime into the bundle
        inline: true,
        // serve index.html in place of 404 responses to allow HTML5 history
        historyApiFallback: true,
        port: 3003
    },
    module: {
      loaders: [
        {test: /\.js$/, exclude: /node_modules/, loader: 'babel-loader'},
        {test: /\.css$/, loader: 'style-loader!css-loader'},
        {test: /(\.eot|\.woff2|\.woff|\.ttf|\.svg)/, loader: 'file-loader'},
      ],
    },
    plugins: removeEmpty([
    //...
    // same as before
    //...
    ])
  };
};

package.json：

{
  ...
  "dependencies": {},
  "devDependencies": {
    "babel-core": "^6.26.0",
    "babel-loader": "^7.1.2",
    "react-hot-loader": "^3.1.1",
    "webpack": "^3.8.1",
    "webpack-config-utils": "^2.3.0",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^2.9.4",
  }
}

在 webpack.config.js 所在的同一文件夹中创建一个文件 webpack.development.js，它只会设置环境：

var config = require('./webpack.config.js')

module.exports = config("development"); // can be "production" or "development"

文件结构：

root
    build
        bundle.js
    src
        index.html
    index.js
    package.json
    webpack.config.js
    webpack.development.js

最后运行它： webpack-dev-server --config webpack.development.js --progress -p --hot -w

--hot - 将运行服务器， -w - 观看文件