如果要添加到末尾,则在新状态对象中展开状态的其他方面,然后用它的当前内容覆盖data,然后是新条目:
const newState = { // New state is an object, not an aray
...defaultState, // Get everything from defaultState
data: [ // Replace `data` array with a new array
{
...defaultState.data[0], // with the first item's contents
elements: [ // updating its `elements` array
...defaultState.data[0].elements,
newElement
]
},
...defaultState.data.slice(1) // include any after the first (none in your example)
]
};
现场示例:
const defaultState = {
isLoading: false,
data: [{
id: 1,
label: 'abc',
elements: [{ color: 'red', id: 1}],
}],
};
const newElement = {
colour: 'blue',
id: 1
};
const newState = { // New state is an object, not an aray
...defaultState, // Get everything from defaultState
data: [ // Replace `data` array with a new array
{
...defaultState.data[0], // with the first item's contents
elements: [ // updating its `elements` array
...defaultState.data[0].elements,
newElement
]
},
...defaultState.data.slice(1) // include any after the first (none in your example)
]
};
console.log(newState);
.as-console-wrapper {
max-height: 100% !important;
}
没有办法在data 中指定您想要的条目(例如,data[0])。
在评论中你问过如何处理这个问题:
假设data(存在于defaultState 中)中有多个对象条目。第一个对象的id 为1,第二个对象的id 为2。现在要添加的newElement 的id 为2。所以newElement 应该添加到第二个对象中。第二个对象在哪里?在第二个对象的 elements 属性内。添加不应覆盖元素数组中的现有条目。
您需要在data 中找到条目的索引:
const index = defaultState.data.findIndex(({id}) => id === newElement.id);
我假设你知道它总能找到一些东西(所以它不会返回 -1)。然后将 index 应用到上面的代码中,您可以这样做:
const newState = { // New state is an object, not an aray
...defaultState, // Get everything from defaultState
data: [ // Replace `data` array with a new array
...defaultState.data.slice(0, index), // Include all entries prior to the one we're modifying
{
...defaultState.data[index], // Include the entry we're modifying...
elements: [ // ...updating its `elements` array
...defaultState.data[index].elements,
newElement
]
},
...defaultState.data.slice(index + 1) // include any after the one we're updating
]
};
唯一真正的变化是在新data 的开头添加...defaultState.data.slice(0, index),并使用index 代替0。
现场示例:
const defaultState = {
isLoading: false,
data: [
{
id: 1,
label: 'abc',
elements: [{ color: 'red', id: 1}],
},
{
id: 2,
label: 'def',
elements: [{ color: 'green', id: 2}],
},
{
id: 3,
label: 'ghi',
elements: [{ color: 'yellow', id: 3}],
}
],
};
const newElement = {
colour: 'blue',
id: 2
};
const index = defaultState.data.findIndex(({id}) => id === newElement.id);
const newState = { // New state is an object, not an aray
...defaultState, // Get everything from defaultState
data: [ // Replace `data` array with a new array
...defaultState.data.slice(0, index), // Include all entries prior to the one we're modifying
{
...defaultState.data[index], // Include the entry we're modifying...
elements: [ // ...updating its `elements` array
...defaultState.data[index].elements,
newElement
]
},
...defaultState.data.slice(index + 1) // include any after the one we're updating
]
};
console.log(newState);
.as-console-wrapper {
max-height: 100% !important;
}