从 React 原生 Js 代码调用 Android Native UI 组件方法

Question

我创建了一个 CustomView SignatureView.java，它扩展了 LinearLayout 以在 Android Native 中捕获签名。

并创建 SignatureCapturePackage.java 和 SignatureCaptureViewManager.java

public class SignatureCaptureMainView extends LinearLayout {

     .... 

    public void saveImage(){
               //Save image to file 
     }
}

这是包类

public class SignatureCapturePackage implements ReactPackage {
      private Activity mCurrentActivity;

      public RSSignatureCapturePackage(Activity activity) {
        mCurrentActivity = activity;
      }

      @Override
      public List<NativeModule> createNativeModules(ReactApplicationContext reactContext) {
        return Arrays.<NativeModule>asList();
      }

      @Override
      public List<ViewManager> createViewManagers(ReactApplicationContext reactApplicationContext) {
        return Arrays.<ViewManager>asList(new SignatureCaptureViewManager(mCurrentActivity));
      }

      @Override
      public List<Class<? extends JavaScriptModule>> createJSModules() {
        return Arrays.asList();
      }
    }

这是 ViewManager 类

 public class SignatureCaptureViewManager extends      ViewGroupManager<SignatureCaptureMainView> {
    private Activity mCurrentActivity;

    public static final String PROPS_SAVE_IMAGE_FILE="saveImageFileInExtStorage";
    public static final String PROPS_VIEW_MODE = "viewMode";

    public RSSignatureCaptureViewManager(Activity activity) {
        mCurrentActivity = activity;
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return "SignatureView";
    }

    @ReactProp(name = PROPS_SAVE_IMAGE_FILE)
    public void setSaveImageFileInExtStorage(SignatureCaptureMainView view, @Nullable Boolean saveFile) {
        Log.d("React View manager setSaveFileInExtStorage:", "" + saveFile);
        if(view!=null){
            view.setSaveFileInExtStorage(saveFile);
        }
    }

    @ReactProp(name = PROPS_VIEW_MODE)
    public void setViewMode(SignatureCaptureMainView view, @Nullable String viewMode) {
        Log.d("React View manager setViewMode:", "" + viewMode);
        if(view!=null){
            view.setViewMode(viewMode);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public SignatureCaptureMainView createViewInstance(ThemedReactContext context) {
        Log.d("React"," View manager createViewInstance:");
        return new SignatureCaptureMainView(context, mCurrentActivity);
    }


  }

这是 Signature.js 包

var React = require('react-native');
  var {
    PropTypes,
    requireNativeComponent,
    View,
  } = React;

  class SignatureCapture extends React.Component {

    constructor() {
      super();
      this.onChange = this.onChange.bind(this);
    }

    onChange(event) {
      console.log("Signature  ON Change Event");
      if (!this.props.onSaveEvent) {
        return;
      }

      this.props.onSaveEvent({
        pathName: event.nativeEvent.pathName,
        encoded: event.nativeEvent.encoded,
      });
    }

    render() {
      return (
        <SignatureView {...this.props} style={{flex: 1}} onChange={this.onChange} />
      );
    }

    save(){

    }
  }

  SignatureCapture.propTypes = {
    ...View.propTypes,
    saveImageFileInExtStorage: PropTypes.bool,
    viewMode:PropTypes.string
  };

  var SignatureView = requireNativeComponent('SignatureView', SignatureCapture, {
    nativeOnly: {onChange: true}
  });

  module.exports = SignatureCapture;

我正在像这样在 ReactNative 中使用模块

<SignatureCapture
                onSaveEvent={this._onSaveEvent}
                saveImageFileInExtStorage={false}
                viewMode={"portrait"}/>

一切正常。但是只有当反应端发生一些点击事件时，我才必须保存图像。即，我必须从 reactnative js 代码中调用 SignatureCaptureMainView 的 saveImage() 方法。

我怎样才能实现它？请帮忙

Answer 1

根据@agent_hunt 给出的指针。

查看blog 以获得解释

我在 SignatureCaptureViewManager 中使用了 ui 管理器命令。发布我的解决方案

public class SignatureCaptureViewManager extends ViewGroupManager<SignatureCaptureMainView> {
private Activity mCurrentActivity;

public static final String PROPS_SAVE_IMAGE_FILE="saveImageFileInExtStorage";
public static final String PROPS_VIEW_MODE = "viewMode";

public static final int COMMAND_SAVE_IMAGE = 1;


public SignatureCaptureViewManager(Activity activity) {
    mCurrentActivity = activity;
}

@Override
public String getName() {
    return "SignatureView";
}

@ReactProp(name = PROPS_SAVE_IMAGE_FILE)
public void setSaveImageFileInExtStorage(SignatureCaptureMainView view, @Nullable Boolean saveFile) {
    Log.d("React View manager setSaveFileInExtStorage:", "" + saveFile);
    if(view!=null){
        view.setSaveFileInExtStorage(saveFile);
    }
}

@ReactProp(name = PROPS_VIEW_MODE)
public void setViewMode(SignatureCaptureMainView view, @Nullable String viewMode) {
    Log.d("React View manager setViewMode:", "" + viewMode);
    if(view!=null){
        view.setViewMode(viewMode);
    }
}

@Override
public SignatureCaptureMainView createViewInstance(ThemedReactContext context) {
    Log.d("React"," View manager createViewInstance:");
    return new SignatureCaptureMainView(context, mCurrentActivity);
}

@Override
public Map<String,Integer> getCommandsMap() {
    Log.d("React"," View manager getCommandsMap:");
    return MapBuilder.of(
            "saveImage",
            COMMAND_SAVE_IMAGE);
}

@Override
public void receiveCommand(
        SignatureCaptureMainView view,
        int commandType,
        @Nullable ReadableArray args) {
    Assertions.assertNotNull(view);
    Assertions.assertNotNull(args);
    switch (commandType) {
        case COMMAND_SAVE_IMAGE: {
            view.saveImage();
            return;
        }

        default:
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
                    "Unsupported command %d received by %s.",
                    commandType,
                    getClass().getSimpleName()));
    }
}


}

为了向 ViewManager 发送命令，我在 Signature Capture 组件中添加了此方法

class SignatureCapture extends React.Component {

constructor() {
super();
this.onChange = this.onChange.bind(this);
}

onChange(event) {
console.log("Signature  ON Change Event");
if (!this.props.onSaveEvent) {
  return;
}

this.props.onSaveEvent({
  pathName: event.nativeEvent.pathName,
  encoded: event.nativeEvent.encoded,
});
 }

 render() {
  return (
   <SignatureView {...this.props} style={{flex: 1}} onChange=      {this.onChange} />
);
  }

saveImage(){
 UIManager.dispatchViewManagerCommand(
        React.findNodeHandle(this),
        UIManager.SignatureView.Commands.saveImage,
        [],
    );
   }
 }

SignatureCapture.propTypes = {
...View.propTypes,
rotateClockwise: PropTypes.bool,
square:PropTypes.bool,
saveImageFileInExtStorage: PropTypes.bool,
viewMode:PropTypes.string
};

  var SignatureView = requireNativeComponent('SignatureView',   SignatureCapture, {
 nativeOnly: {onChange: true}
 });

 module.exports = SignatureCapture;

这就是我在父签名组件中使用 SignatureCapture 组件的方式

class Signature extends Component {

render() {

    return (
        <View style={{ flex: 1, flexDirection: "column" }}>

            <SignatureCapture
                style={{ flex: 8 }}
                ref="sign",
                onSaveEvent={this._onSaveEvent}
                saveImageFileInExtStorage={false}
                viewMode={"portrait"}/>

            <TouchableHighlight style={{ flex: 2 }}
                onPress={() => { this.saveSign() } } >
                <Text>Save</Text>
            </TouchableHighlight>

        </View>
    );
}
// Calls Save method of native view and triggers onSaveEvent callback
saveSign() {
    this.refs["sign"].saveImage();        
}

_onSaveEvent(result) {
    //result.encoded - for the base64 encoded png
    //result.pathName - for the file path name
    console.log(result);
  }

  }

 export default Signature;

Answer 2

我需要一个解决方案，让我从我的组件实例方法中返回值（在我的例子中是 Promises）。使用 receiveCommand 不允许我这样做。

我能够使用UIManagerModule.addUIBlock 解决这个问题，类似于https://stackoverflow.com/a/31936516/194065：

public class MyViewModule extends ReactContextBaseJavaModule {

    public static final String TAG = MyViewModule.class.getSimpleName();

    public MyViewModule(ReactApplicationContext reactContext) {
        super(reactContext);
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return "MyView";
    }

    @ReactMethod
    public void someMethod(final int viewId, final Promise promise) {
        withMyView(viewId, promise, new MyViewHandler() {
            @Override
            public void handle(MyView view) {
                String value = view.someMethod();
                promise.resolve(value)
            }
        });
    }

    private void withMyView(final int viewId, final Promise promise, final MyViewHandler handler) {
        UIManagerModule uiManager = getReactApplicationContext().getNativeModule(UIManagerModule.class);
        uiManager.addUIBlock(new UIBlock() {
            @Override
            public void execute(NativeViewHierarchyManager nativeViewHierarchyManager) {
                View view = nativeViewHierarchyManager.resolveView(viewId);
                if (view instanceof MyView) {
                    MyView myView = (MyView) view;
                    handler.handle(myView);
                }
                else {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Expected view to be instance of MyView, but found: " + view);
                    promise.reject("my_view", "Unexpected view type");
                }
            }
        });
    }


}

用法：

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { NativeModules, requireNativeComponent, findNodeHandle } from "react-native";
const MyViewFunctions = NativeModules.MyView;


class MyView extends Component {

    someMethod() {
        MyViewFunctions.someMethod(findNodeHandle(this.nativeCmp));
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <RCTMyView
                ref={cmp => this.nativeCmp = cmp}
                {...this.props}
            />
        );
}

const RCMyView = requireNativeComponent('RCMyView', MyView);

export default MyView;

Answer 3

请在https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/4438#issuecomment-163533312查看完全相同问题的说明