【问题标题】:Django: Can't find template files. / App works without template files?Django:找不到模板文件。 / 应用程序没有模板文件可以工作吗?
【发布时间】:2013-03-04 01:41:24
【问题描述】:

昨天我试图在我的 django 应用程序中编辑一个模板,并注意到模板文件甚至没有被使用(不再)。即使我将其删除,该应用程序仍将继续工作,并且我在文件中所做的更改也不会在线显示。我在我的服务器上找不到任何其他模板文件,那么可能是 Django 以某种方式导入它或将它复制/保存到其他地方吗?

应用托管在共享主机上,使用 Python2.7、Django 1.4.5 和 FCGI。

我的 settings.py 如下所示:

# Hosts/domain names that are valid for this site; required if DEBUG is False
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.4/ref/settings/#allowed-hosts
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

#FORCE_SCRIPT_NAME = '/polls'

# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# In a Windows environment this must be set to your system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'Europe/Berlin'

# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'de-de'

SITE_ID = 1

# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True

# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
# calendars according to the current locale.
USE_L10N = True

# If you set this to False, Django will not use timezone-aware datetimes.
USE_TZ = True

# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''

# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = ''

# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = 'http://ulli.cepheus.uberspace.de/static/'

# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_URL = 'http://ulli.cepheus.uberspace.de/static/'

# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    "/var/www/virtual/ulli/html/static",
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)

# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
#    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)

# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
    'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
    'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
#     'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    # Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection:
    # 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'

# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver.
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
    "/template",
    "/template/polls",
    "/var/www/virtual/ulli/html/template/polls",
    "http://ulli.cepheus.uberspace.de/template",
)

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    'django.contrib.admin',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
    # 'django.contrib.admindocs',
    'polls',
)

# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False.
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration.
LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'filters': {
        'require_debug_false': {
            '()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
        }
    },
    'handlers': {
        'mail_admins': {
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
            'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
        }
    },
    'loggers': {
        'django.request': {
            'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'propagate': True,
        },
    }
}

感谢您的帮助! :)

【问题讨论】:

  • 是核心模板还是你自己做的?您是否检查了所有 TEMPLATE_DIRS 位置?
  • 这是我制作并上传的模板。所有 TEMPLATE_DIR 位置 URL 都指向同一个文件夹,是的,我检查了它们。你知道我的模板可能“隐藏”在哪里吗? :) 可能与 TEMPLATE_LOADERS 有关吗?
  • 模板必须位于 TEMPLATE_DIRS 下的位置之一 - 或 - TEMPLATE_LOADERS 看起来的某个位置(但从它的外观来看,我可能不会删除重复的条目您在 TEMPLATE_DIRS 中拥有的,并确保您遇到困难的模板文件也不是您已安装应用程序的一部分我能想到的最后一件事是它正在被您的浏览器缓存或其他方式

标签: templates python-2.7 shared-hosting django-1.4


【解决方案1】:

只是猜测,但模板might be cached

虽然,我在您的设置中没有看到这个缓存加载程序。还是值得尝试重新启动?

【讨论】:

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