【问题标题】:Swift 3 HTTPS GET RequestSwift 3 HTTPS GET 请求
【发布时间】:2018-03-25 10:55:00
【问题描述】:

您好,我正在尝试从 HTTPS 网址发出获取请求。但我不断收到错误。

2017-10-13 18:13:43.372427+0800 VQ Smart Home[13412:2155414] Unknown class _TtC13VQ_Smart_Home16ManageUserstable in Interface

生成器文件。 2017-10-13 18:13:43.403238+0800 VQ 智能家居 [13412:2155471] TIC SSL 信任错误 [6:0x604000167680]: 3:0 2017-10-13 18:13:43.403672+0800 VQ 智能家居[13412:2155471] NSURLSession/NSURLConnection HTTP 加载失败 (kCFStreamErrorDomainSSL,-9813) 2017-10-13 18:13:43.404000+0800 VQ 智能家居 [13412:2155471] 任务 . HTTP 加载失败(错误 代码:-1202 [3:-9813]) 2017-10-13 18:13:43.404496+0800 VQ 智能家居 [13412:2155472] 任务 . 完成错误 - 代码: -1202 error=Optional(Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1202 "此服务器的证书无效。您可能正在连接到 伪装成“202.73.46.176”的服务器,这可能会将您的 机密信息处于危险之中。” UserInfo={NSURLErrorFailingURLPeerTrustErrorKey=, NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=你想 还是连接到服务器?, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=3, _kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-9813, NSErrorPeerCertificateChainKey=( “” ), NSUnderlyingError=0x60400025c920 {错误域=kCFErrorDomainCFNetwork 代码=-1202 "(null)" UserInfo={_kCFStreamPropertySSLClientCertificateState=0, kCFStreamPropertySSLPeerTrust=, _kCFNetworkCFStreamSSLErrorOriginalValue=-9813, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=3, _kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=-9813, kCFStreamPropertySSLPeerCertificates=( “” )}}, NSLocalizedDescription=此服务器的证书无效。您可能正在连接到假装的服务器 “202.73.46.176”可以将您的机密信息放在 风险。, NSErrorFailingURLKey=https://202.73.46.176/api/v1/user/find/all/1, NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=https://202.73.46.176/api/v1/user/find/all/1, NSErrorClientCertificateStateKey=0})

ViewdidLoad

let urlstr: String = "https://202.73.46.176/api/v1/user/find/all/1"

let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: NSURL(string: urlstr)! as URL)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
let postString = ""
request.httpBody = postString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)

let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest) {
    data, response, error in
    if error != nil {
        print("error=\(error)")
        return
    }
    print("response = \(response)")

    let responseString = NSString(data: data!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)
    print("responseString = \(responseString)")
}
task.resume()

方法

    func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, didReceive challenge: URLAuthenticationChallenge, completionHandler: @escaping (URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition, URLCredential?) -> Void) {
        //Implementation 1: VERY WEAK METHOD
        /*if challenge.previousFailureCount > 0{
         completionHandler(URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition.cancelAuthenticationChallenge, nil)
         }else{
         completionHandler(URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition.useCredential, URLCredential(trust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust!))
         }*/

        //Implementation 2:
        var disposition: URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition = URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition.performDefaultHandling
        var credential:URLCredential?

        if challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod == NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust {
            //certificate-based server credentials are used when verifying the server’s identity
            credential = URLCredential(trust: challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust!)

            if (credential != nil) {
                disposition = URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition.useCredential
            }
            else{
                disposition = URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition.performDefaultHandling
            }
        }
        else{
            disposition = URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition.cancelAuthenticationChallenge
        }
        print("==============", #function,"  disposition: ", disposition)
        print("==============", #function,"  disposition: ", credential!)

        //completionHandler(disposition, credential);




        //Implementation 3:
        let serverTrust = challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust
        let certificate = SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex(serverTrust!, 0)

        // Set SSL policies for domain name check
        let policies = NSMutableArray();
        policies.add(SecPolicyCreateSSL(true, (challenge.protectionSpace.host as CFString)))
        SecTrustSetPolicies(serverTrust!, policies);

        // Evaluate server certificate
        var result = SecTrustResultType(rawValue: 0)!
        SecTrustEvaluate(serverTrust!, &result)

        let isServerTrusted:Bool = (result == SecTrustResultType.unspecified || result == SecTrustResultType.unspecified || result == SecTrustResultType.proceed)
        print("==============",#function,"  isServerTrusted: ", isServerTrusted)
        print("==============", #function,"  result: ", result.hashValue,"  SecTrustResultType.unspecified: ", SecTrustResultType.unspecified.hashValue,"  SecTrustResultType.proceed: ", SecTrustResultType.proceed.hashValue)
        var certName = ""
//        if self.isSimulatingCertificateCorruption {
//            certName = corruptedCert
//        } else {
//            certName = cert
//        }

        // Get local and remote cert data
        let remoteCertificateData = SecCertificateCopyData(certificate!) as Data
        let pathToCert            = Bundle.main.path(forResource: certName, ofType: "der")
        let localCertificate      = try! Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: pathToCert!))
        print(" remoteCertificateData: ", remoteCertificateData,"       localCertificate: ", localCertificate, "       serverTrust: ", serverTrust.debugDescription  )

        if ( remoteCertificateData == localCertificate) { //TODO:- this is strictly for tesing puposes, to allow untrusted severs. REMOVE IN PRODUCTION.
            let credential:URLCredential = URLCredential(trust: serverTrust!)
            completionHandler(.useCredential, credential)
        }else if (isServerTrusted && (remoteCertificateData == localCertificate)) {
            let credential:URLCredential = URLCredential(trust: serverTrust!)
            completionHandler(.useCredential, credential)
        } else {
            completionHandler(.cancelAuthenticationChallenge, nil)
        }
    }

谁能帮我修复这个 tnx。

【问题讨论】:

    标签: ios swift ssl https


    【解决方案1】:

    我找到了更好的答案..

    创建一个SecurityCertificateManager

    import Foundation
    import Alamofire
    
    
    class SecurityCertificateManager {
        static let sharedInstance = SecurityCertificateManager()
    
        let defaultManager: Alamofire.SessionManager = {
            let serverTrustPolicies: [String: ServerTrustPolicy] = [
                "12.3.3.3": .disableEvaluation
            ]
    
            let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.default
            configuration.httpAdditionalHeaders = Alamofire.SessionManager.defaultHTTPHeaders
    
            return Alamofire.SessionManager(
                configuration: configuration,
                serverTrustPolicyManager: ServerTrustPolicyManager(policies: serverTrustPolicies)
            )
        }()
    }
    

    这样称呼它

            let service = CommanLinksUtility().getServiceAuthUrl()
            let ticket = UserDefaults.standard.value(forKey: "servicket") as! String
            let baseUrl = "https://12.3.3.3:5051/api/v1/user/find/all/1"
            let header = [ "content-type" : "application/json", "url": service,  "ticket" : ticket ]
    
          SecurityCertificateManager.sharedInstance.defaultManager.request(baseUrl, method: .get, parameters: header as? [String : AnyObject], encoding: URLEncoding.queryString, headers: header)
                .responseJSON { response in
                    let jsonResult = JSON(data: response.data!)
                    for anItem in jsonResult["result"].arrayValue {
    
                    }
    
    }
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案2】:

      您收到该错误是因为您的服务器没有 SSL 证书,因此它不受信任

      “此服务器的证书无效。您可能正在连接到伪装成“202.73.46.176”的服务器,这可能会使您的机密信息面临风险。”`

      仅这部分错误就足以理解发生了什么。安装受信任的正确有效证书后,错误应该会消失。您也可以通过在 plist 中指定它来忽略它

      <key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
      <dict>
          <key>NSExceptionDomains</key>
          <dict>
              <key>yourdomain.com</key>
              <dict>
                  <!--Include to allow subdomains-->
                  <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key>
                  <true/>
                  <!--Include to allow HTTP requests-->
                  <key>NSTemporaryExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads</key>
                  <true/>
                  <!--Include to specify minimum TLS version-->
                  <key>NSTemporaryExceptionMinimumTLSVersion</key>
                  <string>TLSv1.1</string>
              </dict>
          </dict>
      </dict>
      

      但我不会这样做,只是为您的服务器获取 SSL 证书

      引用自 How can I add NSAppTransportSecurity to my info.plist file? 的 .plist 键

      【讨论】:

        【解决方案3】:

        您可以使用 AFNETWorking 或 Almofire 库

        【讨论】:

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