实施以下 3 个简单步骤：
第一步：在AppDelegate类中编写如下方法来配置动态快捷方式。
注意：如果您希望它是静态的，您可以在 info.plist 中配置快捷方式项目。
（参考Apple documentation.）
/**
* @brief config dynamic shortcutItems
* @discussion after first launch, users can see dynamic shortcutItems
*/
- (void)configDynamicShortcutItems {
// config image shortcut items
// if you want to use custom image in app bundles, use iconWithTemplateImageName method
UIApplicationShortcutIcon *shortcutSearchIcon = [UIApplicationShortcutIcon iconWithType:UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeSearch];
UIApplicationShortcutIcon *shortcutFavoriteIcon = [UIApplicationShortcutIcon iconWithType:UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeFavorite];
UIApplicationShortcutItem *shortcutSearch = [[UIApplicationShortcutItem alloc]
initWithType:@"com.sarangbang.QuickAction.Search"
localizedTitle:@"Search"
localizedSubtitle:nil
icon:shortcutSearchIcon
userInfo:nil];
UIApplicationShortcutItem *shortcutFavorite = [[UIApplicationShortcutItem alloc]
initWithType:@"com.sarangbang.QuickAction.Favorite"
localizedTitle:@"Favorite"
localizedSubtitle:nil
icon:shortcutFavoriteIcon
userInfo:nil];
// add all items to an array
NSArray *items = @[shortcutSearch, shortcutFavorite];
// add the array to our app
[UIApplication sharedApplication].shortcutItems = items;
}
第 2 步：在AppDelegate 类application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions 方法中编写以下代码。
// UIApplicationShortcutItem is available in iOS 9 or later.
if([[UIApplicationShortcutItem class] respondsToSelector:@selector(new)]){
[self configDynamicShortcutItems];
// If a shortcut was launched, display its information and take the appropriate action
UIApplicationShortcutItem *shortcutItem = [launchOptions objectForKeyedSubscript:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsShortcutItemKey];
if(shortcutItem)
{
// When the app launch at first time, this block can not called.
//App launch process with quick actions
[self handleShortCutItem:shortcutItem];
}else{
// normal app launch process without quick action
}
}
第 3 步： 在AppDelegate 类中编写下面的委托方法和完成处理程序。
/*
Called when the user activates your application by selecting a shortcut on the home screen, except when
application(_:,willFinishLaunchingWithOptions:) or application(_:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions) returns `false`.
You should handle the shortcut in those callbacks and return `false` if possible. In that case, this
callback is used if your application is already launched in the background.
*/
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application performActionForShortcutItem:(UIApplicationShortcutItem *)shortcutItem completionHandler:(void (^)(BOOL))completionHandler{
BOOL handledShortCutItem = [self handleShortCutItem:shortcutItem];
completionHandler(handledShortCutItem);
}
/**
* @brief handle shortcut item depend on its type
*
* @param shortcutItem shortcutItem selected shortcut item with quick action.
*
* @return return BOOL description
*/
- (BOOL)handleShortCutItem : (UIApplicationShortcutItem *)shortcutItem{
BOOL handled = NO;
NSString *bundleId = [NSBundle mainBundle].bundleIdentifier;
NSString *shortcutSearch = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.Search", bundleId];
NSString *shortcutFavorite = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.Favorite", bundleId];
UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"Main" bundle:nil];
if ([shortcutItem.type isEqualToString:shortcutSearch]) {
handled = YES;
SecondViewController *vc = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"secondVC"];
self.window.rootViewController = vc;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
}
else if ([shortcutItem.type isEqualToString:shortcutFavorite]) {
handled = YES;
ThirdViewController *vc = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"thirdVC"];
self.window.rootViewController = vc;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
}
return handled;
}