【发布时间】:2017-12-31 16:16:38
【问题描述】:
由于 Firefox 强迫我这样做,我正在重写我的扩展程序以使用 WebExtension API,即 Chrome 的扩展 API。我想进行自动化测试。到目前为止,我已经尝试过:
我有一个package.json,以便npm 安装依赖项:
{
"name": "extension-api-tests",
"version": "0.0.1",
"scripts": {
"test": "karma start"
},
"devDependencies": {
"karma": "^1.3.0",
"karma-firefox-launcher": "^1.0.0",
"karma-mocha": "^1.3.0",
"karma-sinon-chrome": "^0.2.0",
"mocha": "^3.1.2",
"sinon-chrome": "^2.1.2"
}
}
我有一个 karma.conf.js 来设置该测试运行器:
module.exports = function(config) {
config.set({
frameworks: ['mocha', 'sinon-chrome'],
files: ['test.js'],
reporters: ['dots'],
autoWatch: false,
browsers: ['Firefox'],
singleRun: true,
concurrency: Infinity,
});
};
我已经完成了基本测试:
describe('my frustration', () => {
it('works when it uses no APIs', done => {
done();
});
it('should respond to messages!', done => {
console.log('message test starting');
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((message, sender, sendResponse) => {
console.log('received message');
sendResponse(true);
});
chrome.runtime.sendMessage({}, result => {
console.log('received response to message');
done();
});
});
it('should open a tab!', done => {
console.log('tab test starting');
chrome.tabs.create({
'active': true,
'url': 'http://www.example.com/',
}, tab => {
console.log('created a tab:', tab);
done();
});
});
});
这当然是一个简化的测试用例。当我运行npm test 时,我得到(略略):
> extension-api-tests@0.0.1 test .../ext-test
> karma start
25 07 2017 11:57:10.395:INFO [karma]: Karma v1.7.0 server started at http://0.0.0.0:9876/
25 07 2017 11:57:10.397:INFO [launcher]: Launching browser Firefox with unlimited concurrency
25 07 2017 11:57:10.404:INFO [launcher]: Starting browser Firefox
25 07 2017 11:57:14.687:INFO [Firefox 54.0.0 (Ubuntu 0.0.0)]: Connected on socket iIjNRRQfzWj68_GNAAAA with id 42440302
.
LOG: 'message test starting'
Firefox 54.0.0 (Ubuntu 0.0.0) my frustration should respond to messages! FAILED
Timeout of 2000ms exceeded. For async tests and hooks, ensure "done()" is called; if returning a Promise, ensure it resolves.
LOG: 'tab test starting'
Firefox 54.0.0 (Ubuntu 0.0.0) my frustration should open a tab! FAILED
Timeout of 2000ms exceeded. For async tests and hooks, ensure "done()" is called; if returning a Promise, ensure it resolves.
Firefox 54.0.0 (Ubuntu 0.0.0): Executed 3 of 3 (2 FAILED) (3.998 secs / 4.001 secs)
npm ERR! Test failed. See above for more details.
我尝试使用扩展 API 的测试都失败了。它确实 not 说(例如)chrome.runtime 没有定义(但如果我从 karma.conf.js 中删除 'sinon-chrome' 就会这样做),所以我相信我已经设置了 sinon。但是 API 从不做任何事情,从不工作。我要测试的代码是所有关于通过这些 API 传递数据(尤其是作为消息,以跨越 chrome/content 边界)。
【问题讨论】:
-
不能对主要问题发表评论,但是当你解决它时,请注意
runtime.sendMessage自 Chrome 49 以来并显然在所有版本的 Firefox 中都不会发送到自己的页面/框架。 -
我猜测 sinon 提供了一个与真实 API 不太一样的假冒产品,以使测试成为可能。
-
确实,sinon 文档中的示例与您使用的直接调用完全不同。我不知道 sinon,所以不能说这是否是唯一支持的方法。
-
尝试在问题中添加 sinon 标签,以便 sinon 专家可以看到。
-
您(已删除)的答案有助于解释您的具体问题。
标签: testing google-chrome-extension sinon firefox-addon-webextensions