打开时将谷歌电子表格光标移动到当前日期单元格

Question

我一直在尝试将打开电子表格时的视图移动到当前日期。

这是一个日程安排电子表格，每个月都有一张工作表，日期列在第一列向下。

我已使用以下代码成功地将工作表更改为当前月份：

function gotoCurrentMonth() {
  var monthTabs = [ "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
    "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" ];

  var month = (new Date()).getMonth();  
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var sheet = ss.getSheetByName(monthTabs[month]);
  sheet.activate();
}

这在添加到 onOpen 函数时没有问题。

但是，以下代码仅在通过脚本编辑器手动触发时才有效，在 gotoCurrentMonth 函数之后调用时似乎不会触发。

function gotoCurrentDay() {
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var sheet = ss.getActiveSheet();

  //Get current day value from the MATCH spreadsheet function
  //Example of cell value: 73
  var range = sheet.getRange(2, 2).getValue();

  //Go to bottom cell so that when it goes back up to current day, it's at the top of the screen
  sheet.setActiveCell(sheet.getRange(sheet.getLastRow(), 1));
  Logger.log("Select Last Row: " + sheet.getLastRow());

  //Go back up to current day cell
  sheet.setActiveCell(sheet.getRange(range, 1));
  Logger.log("Select Current Day Row: " + range);
}

当电子表格打开时，电子表格将切换到 March 工作表，但所选单元格不会移动。坐在三月表的顶部。

如果我随后将光标移回 1 月 1 日（就像打开时通常那样）并在全部加载后手动运行 onOpen 函数，那么它可以正常工作并正确选择当前日期。

我的 onOpen 函数：

function onOpen() {
  gotoCurrentMonth();
  gotoCurrentDay();
};

如果手动或通过自动触发器激活 onOpen 函数，为什么它的行为会有所不同？

Answer 1

尝试将这两个功能合二为一...此代码似乎按您的预期工作：

function gotoCurrentMonthAndDay() {
  var monthTabs = [ "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
    "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" ];

  var month = (new Date()).getMonth();  
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var sheet = ss.getSheetByName(monthTabs[month]);
  var row = sheet.getRange(2, 2).getValue();
  sheet.setActiveCell(sheet.getRange(sheet.getLastRow(), 1));//gets end of sheet
  SpreadsheetApp.flush();//update sheet
  Utilities.sleep(500);//pause 1/2 sec
  sheet.setActiveCell(sheet.getRange(row, 1));//activate on right date
}

作为任何想要测试的人的奖励，一个用于创建 12 个工作表并同时删除它们的小脚本：

function createSheets(){
  var monthTabs = [ "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
    "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" ];
  for(var n in monthTabs){
    SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().insertSheet(monthTabs[n]);
    Utilities.sleep(500);
  }
  SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().deleteSheet(SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets()[0])
} 

function deleteSheets(){
  var monthTabs = [ "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
    "July", "August", "September", "October", "November" ];
  for(var n in monthTabs){
    var del = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(monthTabs[n]);
    try{
      SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().deleteSheet(del);
    Utilities.sleep(500);
    }catch (err){Logger.log(err)};
  }
 SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets()[0].setName('Sheet1');
} 

---

编辑：

由于您的电子表格公式似乎引起了一些问题，因此这里有一种“纯 JavaScript”方法可以在正确的工作表中获取正确的日期。 正如他们在电视连续剧“边缘”中所说的那样，这些是“平行宇宙”或替代现实……从电子表格转到 JavaScript 和反向并不总是那么容易；）……

无论如何，一个简单的函数可以查看 col A 中的每个单元格并从日期中获取日期并返回该值，可以写成如下：

function getTodayRow(sheet){
  var colContent = sheet.getRange('A1:A').getValues();
  var today = new Date().getDate();
  var val=1;
  for(var n in colContent){
    if(new Date(colContent[n][0]).getDate() == today){val=Number(n)+1;break}
  }
  return val;// the +1 above is because arrays count from 0 and rows count from 1. (Number() is to avoid having 13+1=131 which is the default behavior unfortunately)
}

它将工作表对象作为参数并返回一个数字（如果没有找到匹配的日期则返回 1，这样在最坏的情况下您会转到工作表的顶部）。

你的主要功能也应该改变，它变成：

function onOpen() { // I decided to call it simply onOpen to use the simple trigger that is sufficient in this case. Note that the user must have edit right for the script to run. 
  var monthTabs = [ "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
    "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" ];

  var month = (new Date()).getMonth();  
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var sheet = ss.getSheetByName(monthTabs[month]);
  var row = getTodayRow(sheet);
  sheet.setActiveCell(sheet.getRange(sheet.getLastRow(), 1));//gets end of sheet
  SpreadsheetApp.flush();//update sheet
  Utilities.sleep(500);//pause 1/2 sec, I saw your comment about timing... In my tests it works with 500 millisecs but adjust to your needs.
  sheet.setActiveCell(sheet.getRange(row, 1));//activate on right date
}