在 sql 中使用查询的 if 语句答案

【问题标题】：if statement using a query in sql在 sql 中使用查询的 if 语句
【发布时间】：2013-01-08 21:58:29
【问题描述】：

我想问一下如何在SQL中使用IF statement进行条件检查，类似于下面的例子..

if (select* from table where id = @id) = 1 --if this returns a value

insert statement


else

update statement

go

或类似使用存储过程的东西...

if (exec SP_something 2012, 1) = 0 

insert statement

else

update stement

或者可能通过在 sql 语句中使用 UDF，例如...

if (select dbo.udfSomething(1,1,2012)) = 0 

insert statement

else

update statement

go

【问题讨论】：

标签： sql sql-server stored-procedures if-statement sql-server-2000

【解决方案1】：

你会想做这样的事情：

IF (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Table WHERE ID = @id) = 1
BEGIN
    UPDATE Table SET Name = 'Name' WHERE ID = @id
END
ELSE
BEGIN
    INSERT INTO Table (Name) VALUES ('Name');
END

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

(1) 使用语句块

IF 
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Production.Product WHERE Name LIKE 'Touring-3000%' ) > 5
BEGIN
   PRINT 'There are 5 Touring-3000 bikes.'
END
ELSE 
BEGIN
   PRINT 'There are Less than 5 Touring-3000 bikes.'
END ;

(2) 调用存储过程。

DECLARE @compareprice money, @cost money 
EXECUTE Production.uspGetList '%Bikes%', 700, 
    @compareprice OUT, 
    @cost OUTPUT
IF @cost <= @compareprice 
BEGIN
    PRINT 'These products can be purchased for less than 
    $'+RTRIM(CAST(@compareprice AS varchar(20)))+'.'
END
ELSE
    PRINT 'The prices for all products in this category exceed 
    $'+ RTRIM(CAST(@compareprice AS varchar(20)))+'.'

更多例子：

MSDN 1 MSDN 2

【讨论】：

@MuhammadHani_ 先生，存储过程应该返回一个值吧？嗯，它被声明为输出？先生有输出和输出的2个参数吗？

【解决方案3】：

以下示例将帮助您使用IF-ELSE 实现条件语句

CREATE PROCEDURE SetEngineerStock

    @EngineerId INT,
    @PartNumber CHAR(8),
    @NewUnitsHeld DECIMAL(6,2)
AS

BEGIN

    SET NOCOUNT ON;

    -- Does stock entry exist?
    IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM EngineerStock
              WHERE EngineerId = @EngineerId AND PartNumber = @PartNumber)

        -- Yes, update existing row
        UPDATE EngineerStock
        SET UnitsHeld = @NewUnitsHeld
        WHERE EngineerId = @EngineerId AND PartNumber = @PartNumber

    ELSE

        -- No, insert new row
        INSERT INTO EngineerStock
        VALUES(@EngineerId, @PartNumber, @NewUnitsHeld)

END

【讨论】：