在Javascript中过滤字母范围

Question

我必须创建一个程序来获取提示符的第一个字母，如果该字母介于 a 和 k 之间，那么它必须产生特定的输出，如果它介于 l 和 p 之间，则以此类推。有没有办法在不写下每个字母的情况下做到这一点？ （对不起，我是新程序员）

Answer 1

我认为您应该先尝试解决问题，然后再询问 - 这样您就可以展示您已经尝试过的内容。

我认为下面的 sn-p 为您指明了正确的方向 - 但它需要任何字符，而不仅仅是字母。您需要过滤掉所有不是小写字母的内容。

// UI elements
const input = document.getElementById('input1')
const result = document.getElementById('result')

// input event
// only the first character is taken into account
input.addEventListener('input', function(e) {
  // adding the characters of the input value to an array, and
  // picking the 0th element (or '', if there's no 0th element)
  const a = [...this.value][0] || ''
  let ret = ''

  if (a !== '') {
    // lowercaseing letters, so it's easier to categorize them
    ret = categorizeAlphabet(a.toLowerCase().charCodeAt(0))
  } else {
    ret = 'The input is empty'
  }

  // displaying the result
  result.textContent = ret
})

// you could use this function to filter and categorize
// according to the problem ahead of you - and return the result
// to be displayed.
// In this example this function is rather simple, but
// you can build a more complex return value.
const categorizeAlphabet = (chCode) => {
  return `This is the character code: ${chCode}`
}

<label>
  First character counts:
  <input type="text" id='input1'>
  </label>
<h3 id="result">The input is empty</h3>