仅在某处(例如,在模块 B 中)需要模块 A 不会使 A 的功能在其他模块中可访问。通常,它们甚至无法在模块 B 中访问。
要从另一个模块访问函数(或任何值),另一个模块必须导出它们。以下场景将不起作用:
// module-a.js
function firstFunction () {}
function secondFunction () {}
// module-b.js
var helper_handleSentences = require('/handleSentences.js');
// do something with 'helper_handleSentences'
module.exports = function (a) {
return helper_handleSentences(a);
}
如您所见,module-a.js 不会导出任何内容。因此,变量a 保存了默认导出值,即一个空对象。
在你的情况下,你可以
1。需要mainModule.js 中的两个模块
// handleSentences.js
function doSomethingSecret () {
// this function can only be accessed in 'handleSentences.js'
}
function handleSentences () {
// this function can be accessed in any module that requires this module
doSomethingSecret();
}
module.exports = handleSentences;
// formatModule.js
var helper_handleSentences = require('/handleSentences.js');
// do something with 'helper_handleSentences'
module.exports = function (a) {
return helper_handleSentences(a);
};
// mainModule.js
var helper_handleSentences = require('/handleSentences.js');
var helper_formatModule = require('/formatModule.js');
// do something with 'helper_handleSentences' and 'helper_formatModule'
2。将两个模块的导出值合并到一个对象中
// handleSentences.js
function doSomethingSecret () {
// this function can only be accessed in 'handleSentences.js'
}
function handleSentences () {
// this function can be accessed in any module that requires this module
doSomethingSecret();
}
module.exports = handleSentences;
// formatModule.js
var helper_handleSentences = require('/handleSentences.js');
// do something with 'helper_handleSentences'
function formatModule (a) {
return helper_handleSentences(a);
};
module.exports = {
handleSentences: helper_handleSentences,
format: formatModule
};
// mainModule.js
var helper_formatModule = require('/formatModule.js');
// use both functions as methods
helper_formatModule.handleSentences();
helper_formatModule.format('...');