从“SimpleXMLElement 对象”中删除节点

Question

XMl 如下所示，

<text font-family="Helvetica" font-size="25" style="stroke: none; stroke-width: 1; stroke-dasharray: none; stroke-linecap: butt; stroke-linejoin: miter; stroke-miterlimit: 10; fill: rgb(0,0,0); fill-rule: nonzero; opacity: 1;" >
    <tspan x="-100" y="7.87" style="stroke: none; stroke-width: 0; stroke-dasharray: none; stroke-linecap: butt; stroke-linejoin: miter; stroke-miterlimit: 4; fill: rgb(0,0,0); fill-rule: ; opacity: 1;">t</tspan>
    <tspan x="-93" y="7.87" style="stroke: none; stroke-width: 0; stroke-dasharray: none; stroke-linecap: butt; stroke-linejoin: miter; stroke-miterlimit: 4; fill: rgb(0,0,0); fill-rule: ; opacity: 1;">e</tspan>
    <tspan x="-79" y="7.87" style="stroke: none; stroke-width: 0; stroke-dasharray: none; stroke-linecap: butt; stroke-linejoin: miter; stroke-miterlimit: 4; fill: rgb(0,0,0); fill-rule: ; opacity: 1;">s</tspan>
    <tspan x="-66" y="7.87" style="stroke: none; stroke-width: 0; stroke-dasharray: none; stroke-linecap: butt; stroke-linejoin: miter; stroke-miterlimit: 4; fill: rgb(0,0,0); fill-rule: ; opacity: 1;">t</tspan>
</text>

我想要做的是，保留第一个 tspan 并将所有其他 tspan 值附加到第一个 tspan 并删除所有其他值。

他是想要的输出，

<text font-family="Helvetica" font-size="25" style="stroke: none; stroke-width: 1; stroke-dasharray: none; stroke-linecap: butt; stroke-linejoin: miter; stroke-miterlimit: 10; fill: rgb(0,0,0); fill-rule: nonzero; opacity: 1;" >
    <tspan x="-100" y="7.87" style="stroke: none; stroke-width: 0; stroke-dasharray: none; stroke-linecap: butt; stroke-linejoin: miter; stroke-miterlimit: 4; fill: rgb(0,0,0); fill-rule: ; opacity: 1;">test</tspan>
</text>

为此我做了什么，

$previousValue = null;
$first = $text->tspan[0];
foreach($text->tspan as $k2=>$span){
                if(is_object($span)){
                    $style = $span->attributes()->style;
                    if($previousValue) {
                        if(strcmp($style,$previousValue) === 0){
                            $first.=$span;
                            //$dom=dom_import_simplexml($span); $dom->parentNode->removeChild($dom);
                        }
                    }
                    $previousValue = $style;
                }
            }
            $text->tspan[0] = $first;

这将生成完美的第一个节点，但不会正确删除其他节点。 我什至试过这个，

$dom=dom_import_simplexml($span); $dom->parentNode->removeChild($dom);

但它只是删除 1 个节点然后打破循环。不知道那里发生了什么。我在那里做错了吗？

Answer 1

使用SimpleXMLElement 和XPath 你可以这样做：

$xml = new SimpleXMLElement($xmlString);

$texts = $xml->xpath('//text/tspan/..');

foreach ($texts as $text) {
    $tspans = $text->xpath('//tspan');;

    $currentTspan = array_shift($tspans);


    foreach ($tspans as $tspan) {
        if ($currentTspan['style']->asXML() != $tspan['style']->asXML()) {
            $currentTspan = $tspan;
            continue;
        }

        $currentTspan[0] .= $tspan[0];

        unset($tspan[0]);
    }
}

Here is working demo.

为了简单起见，我在这里使用了array_shift() 函数。它所做的只是返回数组的第一个元素并将其删除。