【发布时间】:2012-10-02 00:02:07
【问题描述】:
鉴于带有一些子节点的巨大AnchorPane 是ScrollPane 的内容,我如何滚动以使当前视口之外的子节点之一可见?
【问题讨论】:
标签: javafx-2
鉴于带有一些子节点的巨大AnchorPane 是ScrollPane 的内容,我如何滚动以使当前视口之外的子节点之一可见?
【问题讨论】:
标签: javafx-2
编辑:下一个示例中的代码比我的更精确:https://stackoverflow.com/a/23518314/1054140
你需要在content中找到这个内部节点的坐标,并相应地调整ScrollPane的vValue和hValue。
在下一个小应用中查看ensureVisible()方法:
public class ScrollPaneEnsureVisible extends Application {
private static final Random random = new Random();
private static void ensureVisible(ScrollPane pane, Node node) {
double width = pane.getContent().getBoundsInLocal().getWidth();
double height = pane.getContent().getBoundsInLocal().getHeight();
double x = node.getBoundsInParent().getMaxX();
double y = node.getBoundsInParent().getMaxY();
// scrolling values range from 0 to 1
pane.setVvalue(y/height);
pane.setHvalue(x/width);
// just for usability
node.requestFocus();
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
final ScrollPane root = new ScrollPane();
final Pane content = new Pane();
root.setContent(content);
// put 10 buttons at random places with same handler
final EventHandler<ActionEvent> handler = new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
int index = random.nextInt(10);
System.out.println("Moving to button " + index);
ensureVisible(root, content.getChildren().get(index));
}
};
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Button btn = new Button("next " + i);
btn.setOnAction(handler);
content.getChildren().add(btn);
btn.relocate(2000 * random.nextDouble(), 2000 * random.nextDouble());
}
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 300, 250);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
// run once to don't search for a first button manually
handler.handle(null);
}
public static void main(String[] args) { launch(); }
}
【讨论】:
我为这个案例创建了一个稍微优雅的版本。但是,我只能在 y 轴上进行测试。希望对你有帮助
private static void ensureVisible(ScrollPane scrollPane, Node node) {
Bounds viewport = scrollPane.getViewportBounds();
double contentHeight = scrollPane.getContent().localToScene(scrollPane.getContent().getBoundsInLocal()).getHeight();
double nodeMinY = node.localToScene(node.getBoundsInLocal()).getMinY();
double nodeMaxY = node.localToScene(node.getBoundsInLocal()).getMaxY();
double vValueDelta = 0;
double vValueCurrent = scrollPane.getVvalue();
if (nodeMaxY < 0) {
// currently located above (remember, top left is (0,0))
vValueDelta = (nodeMinY - viewport.getHeight()) / contentHeight;
} else if (nodeMinY > viewport.getHeight()) {
// currently located below
vValueDelta = (nodeMinY + viewport.getHeight()) / contentHeight;
}
scrollPane.setVvalue(vValueCurrent + vValueDelta);
}
【讨论】:
要获得完美的快照,您需要考虑滚动条的开始和停止位置。 视口从 0(Bounds scollpane)的一半视口开始,并从最大边界停止一半视口。 bounds vs viewport picture
所以: 半视口下方的节点 Y -> setVvalue 为 0 节点 Y 高于 maxheigh-half 视口 -> 将值设置为 1
在这之间,我们需要计算总高度 -1viewport(half start half at end ) 和节点 y - half viewport。 然后(节点 y - 一半视口)/(总高度 -1 视口)
double heightViewPort = scrollPane.getViewportBounds().getHeight();
double heightScrollPane = scrollPane.getContent().getBoundsInLocal().getHeight();
double y = Label.getBoundsInParent().getMaxY();
if (y<(heightViewPort/2)){
scrollPane.setVvalue(0);
// below 0 of scrollpane
}else if ((y>=(heightViewPort/2))&(y<=(heightScrollPane-heightViewPort/2))){
// between 0 and 1 of scrollpane
scrollPane.setVvalue((y-(heightViewPort/2))/(heightScrollPane-heightViewPort));
}
else if(y>= (heightScrollPane-(heightViewPort/2))){
// above 1 of scrollpane
scrollPane.setVvalue(1);
}
【讨论】: