更改 FileStream 写入编码类型答案

【问题标题】：Changing FileStream Write encoding type更改 FileStream 写入编码类型
【发布时间】：2014-06-03 19:14:25
【问题描述】：

这是我的代码：

public static string DownloadFile(string FtpUrl, string FileNameToDownload,
                   string userName, string password, string tempDirPath)
    {
        string ResponseDescription = "";
        string PureFileName = new FileInfo(FileNameToDownload).Name;
        string DownloadedFilePath = tempDirPath + "/" + PureFileName;
        string downloadUrl = String.Format("{0}/{1}", FtpUrl, FileNameToDownload);
        FtpWebRequest req = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(downloadUrl);
        req.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
        req.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(userName, password);
        req.UseBinary = true;
        req.Proxy = null;
        try
        {
            FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
            Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(DownloadedFilePath, FileMode.Create);
            int ReadCount = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            while (ReadCount > 0)
            {

              fs.Write(buffer, 0, ReadCount);
              ReadCount = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            }
            ResponseDescription = response.StatusDescription;
            fs.Close();

            stream.Close();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
        return ResponseDescription;
    }

}

此代码从 ftp 服务器下载文件并将其写入服务器中的特定路径。但保存文件的编码不是UTF-8。我想将文件的编码类型更改为 UTF-8。我必须使用 StreamReader 吗？如何修改该代码？

【问题讨论】：

标签： c# asp.net file encoding character-encoding

【解决方案1】：

理论上，以下应该可以工作，但这取决于responsestream是否可以与streamreader一起工作。使用不同的编码编写很容易，您可以简单地使用流编写器（基于文本编写器）而不是文件流。但是，您不能直接写入字节，因为您必须编写格式正确的文本。为此，必须使用正确的原始编码将字节转换为文本（字符缓冲区）。

    char[] buffer = new char[2048]; //or 1024 if you want to keep the same block size
    using (var reader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.Unicode)) // <= Or whatever encoding the orignal is
    {
        using (var tw = new StreamWriter(DownloadedFilePath, false, Encoding.UTF8)) //streamwriter instead of filestream
        {                
            while (true)
            {
                int ReadCount = reader.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                if (ReadCount == 0) break;
                tw.Write(buffer, 0, ReadCount);                    
            }
            ResponseDescription = response.StatusDescription;
            stream.Close();
            tw.Close();
        }
    }

如果流式读取器出现问题，您也可以先下载字节，然后在已经下载的字节上使用流式读取器。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

你可以把它包装在 StreaWriter 中：

try
    {
        FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
        Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
        var sw = new StreamWriter( new FileStream(DownloadedFilePath, FileMode.Create),
    Encoding.UTF8);
        int ReadCount = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
        while (ReadCount > 0)
        {

           sw.Write(buffer, 0, ReadCount);
          ReadCount = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
        }
        ResponseDescription = response.StatusDescription;
        sw.Close();

        stream.Close();
    }

希望对你有帮助

你看看这里：https://stackoverflow.com/ answer

【讨论】：