【发布时间】:2014-08-26 02:17:50
【问题描述】:
我正在编写一个程序,它读取中缀符号,将其转换为 Postfix,然后评估该 Postfix。这是我的程序:
#include<stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#define SIZE 50 /* Size of Stack */
char s[SIZE];
int top = -1; /* Global declarations */
push(char elem) { /* Function for PUSH operation */
s[++top] = elem;
}
char pop() { /* Function for POP operation */
return (s[top--]);
}
int pr(char elem) { /* Function for precedence */
switch (elem) {
case '#':
return 0;
case '(':
return 1;
case '+':
case '-':
return 2;
case '*':
case '/':
return 3;
}
}
pushit(int ele){ /* Function for PUSH operation */
s[++top]=ele;
}
int popit(){ /* Function for POP operation */
return(s[top--]);
}
main() { /* Main Program */
char infx[50], pofx[50], ch, elem;
int i = 0, k = 0, op1, op2,ele;
printf("\n\nRead the Infix Expression ");
scanf("%s", infx);
push('#');
while ((ch = infx[i++]) != '\0') {
if (ch == '(')
push(ch);
else if (isalnum(ch))
pofx[k++] = ch;
else if (ch == ')') {
while (s[top] != '(')
pofx[k++] = pop();
elem = pop(); /* Remove ( */
} else { /* Operator */
while (pr(s[top]) >= pr(ch))
pofx[k++] = pop();
push(ch);
}
}
while (s[top] != '#') /* Pop from stack till empty */
pofx[k++] = pop();
pofx[k] = '\0'; /* Make pofx as valid string */
printf("\n\nGiven Infix Expn: %s Postfix Expn: %s\n", infx, pofx);
while( (ch=pofx[i++]) != '\0')
{
if(isdigit(ch)) pushit(ch-'0'); /* Push the operand */
else
{ /* Operator,pop two operands */
op2=popit();
op1=popit();
switch(ch)
{
case '+':pushit(op1+op2);break;
case '-':pushit(op1-op2);break;
case '*':pushit(op1*op2);break;
case '/':pushit(op1/op2);break;
}
}
}
printf("\n Given Postfix Expn: %s\n",pofx);
printf("\n Result after Evaluation: %d\n",s[top]);
}
程序正确地将我的中缀转换为后缀表示法。但是,对于评估部分,它总是返回 0 作为结果。
另外,当从 Infix 转换到 Postfix 时,我想在每个步骤中打印结果,我该怎么做?
【问题讨论】:
-
小注:有趣的名字:
pushit。它确实 p.u. -
注意:如果您的输入包含空格,那么
scanf("%s", infx);将不会扫描整行。 -
代码太多,调试太少。
-
@chux hahahahaha ...当你指出它时我才注意到它。不用担心我更改了函数的名称!
标签: c stack postfix-notation infix-notation