使用 cgo、LuaJIT 和 musl 构建静态二进制文件

Question

阅读Statically compiled Go programs, always, even with cgo, using musl 后，我正在尝试使用所描述的方法静态链接LuaJIT。

• 使用https://github.com/aarzilli/golua go 绑定
• 假设 musl 和 golua 已经安装

我尝试构建的 Go 代码：

package main

import "github.com/aarzilli/golua/lua"
import "fmt"

func test(L *lua.State) int {
    fmt.Println("hello world! from go!")
    return 0
}

func test2(L *lua.State) int {
    arg := L.CheckInteger(-1)
    argfrombottom := L.CheckInteger(1)
    fmt.Print("test2 arg: ")
    fmt.Println(arg)
    fmt.Print("from bottom: ")
    fmt.Println(argfrombottom)
    return 0
}

func main() {
    L := lua.NewState()
    defer L.Close()
    L.OpenLibs()

    L.GetField(lua.LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, "print")
    L.PushString("Hello World!")
    L.Call(1, 0)

    L.PushGoFunction(test)
    L.PushGoFunction(test)
    L.PushGoFunction(test)
    L.PushGoFunction(test)

    L.PushGoFunction(test2)
    L.PushInteger(42)
    L.Call(1, 0)

    L.Call(0, 0)
    L.Call(0, 0)
    L.Call(0, 0)

    // this will fail as we didn't register test2 function
    err := L.DoString("test2(42)")

    fmt.Printf("Ciao %v\n", err)
}

带有参数和输出的构建命令：

$ CC="/usr/local/musl/bin/musl-gcc" go build --ldflags '-linkmode external -extldflags "-static"' basic.go
# command-line-arguments
/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64/link: running /usr/local/musl/bin/musl-gcc failed: exit status 1
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lluajit-5.1
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

使用LD_DEBUG=all 我可以得到more information（8000+ 行）。

我的问题：问题是什么以及如何解决它？我认为here 可能会有一些提示，但我不能完全掌握它。

我采取了以下步骤：

1。用 musl 构建静态 LuaJIT 库。

$ make STATIC_CC="/usr/local/musl/bin/musl-gcc" CCOPT="-static -fPIC" BUILDMODE="static"
...
==== Successfully built LuaJIT 2.0.4 ====

2。用 musl 构建动态 LuaJIT 库。

$ make DYNAMIC_CC="/usr/local/musl/bin/musl-gcc" BUILDMODE="dynamic"
...
==== Successfully built LuaJIT 2.0.4 ====

3。检查构建。

$ find . -iname *.a -o -iname *.so
./src/libluajit.a
./src/libluajit.so

4。安装它。

$ sudo make install
...
==== Successfully installed LuaJIT 2.0.4 to /usr/local ====

5。检查安装。

$ pkg-config luajit --cflags
-I/usr/include/luajit-2.0
$ pkg-config luajit --libs
-lluajit-5.1

6。修改 golua lua.go 文件以使用硬编码的cgo 参数。

我在覆盖这些值时遇到了问题，所以我只是修改了源代码。

旧的C 带有cgo 参数的评论：

/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -I ${SRCDIR}/lua
#cgo llua LDFLAGS: -llua
#cgo luaa LDFLAGS: -llua -lm -ldl
#cgo linux,!llua,!luaa LDFLAGS: -llua5.1
#cgo darwin,!luaa pkg-config: lua5.1
#cgo freebsd,!luaa LDFLAGS: -llua-5.1
#cgo windows,!llua LDFLAGS: -L${SRCDIR} -llua -lmingwex -lmingw32
#include <lua.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "golua.h"
*/
import "C"

新：

/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -I/usr/include/luajit-2.0 -I${SRCDIR}/lua
#cgo LDFLAGS: -lluajit-5.1
#include <lua.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "golua.h"
*/
import "C"

7。构建一些示例

如问题开头所示。

LuaJIT 的安装位置：

$ find / -iname libluajit* 2> /dev/null
/usr/local/lib/libluajit-5.1.so.2
/usr/local/lib/libluajit-5.1.a
/usr/local/lib/libluajit-5.1.so
/usr/local/lib/libluajit-5.1.so.2.0.4
/usr/lib/libluajit-5.1.so.2.0.5
/usr/lib/libluajit-5.1.so.2
/usr/lib/libluajit-5.1.a
/usr/lib/libluajit-5.1.so
/usr/lib/libluajit.s

---

编辑 1

我已关注@putu's 评论并将#cgo LDFLAGS 更改为

#cgo LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/lib -lluajit-5.1

现在我有

$ CC="/usr/local/musl/bin/musl-gcc" go build --ldflags '-linkmode external -extldflags "-static -fPIC"' basic.go
# command-line-arguments
/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64/link: running /usr/local/musl/bin/musl-gcc failed: exit status 1
/tmp/go-link-916770907/000000.o: In function `printf':
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdio2.h:104: undefined reference to `__printf_chk'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Answer 1

@putu 为我指明了正确的方向，我所要做的就是调整 CFLAGS 以包含 musl。

清理Clua.go中的评论：

/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -I/usr/include/luajit-2.0 -I/usr/local/musl/include/
#cgo LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/lib -lluajit-5.1
#include <lua.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "golua.h"
*/
import "C"

看起来一切都很好：

$ CC="/usr/local/musl/bin/musl-gcc" go build --ldflags '-linkmode external -extldflags "-static"' basic.go
$ file basic
basic: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, not stripped
$ ./basic 
Hello World!
test2 arg: 42
from bottom: 42
hello world! from go!
hello world! from go!
hello world! from go!
Ciao [string "test2(42)"]:1: attempt to call global 'test2' (a nil value)