必须有 Emacs 扩展？

Question

我正在尝试http://emacspeak.sourceforge.net，因为它已经在 Windows 上运行。我想使用 emacs 而不是纯文本编辑器，并且想知道每个人都离不开哪些扩展/包？我使用最多的语言是 Perl、Java 和一些 C/C++。

Answer 1

EMACS Starter Kit 中有一个非常棒的初始设置。如果您喜欢使用纯文本，请查看Org-Mode。无论如何，探索EMACS Wiki。

Answer 2

我喜欢color theme，当然还有我使用的语言的模式。

Answer 3

我喜欢能够让我的编辑器完全按照我的意愿行事。因此，我编写了一堆软件包来将事情调整到离他们生命不远的地方。我将在帖子底部列出一些。没有我将无法生活的标准套餐包括：

• gnus
• tnt - AOL IM 客户端（我帮助维护）
• 胡言乱语
• git-emacs
• 驼色
• swbuff（和我的 swbuff-advice 扩展）
• 干了

以下是我写的一些我永远无法没有的东西（这就是我写它们的原因）：

• whole-line-or-region - 未定义区域时剪切并粘贴整行
• cua-lite - 轻量级 CUA 包
• dired-single - 将 dired 限制为一个可重复使用的缓冲区
• 流浪汉 - 流浪汉替代品，还没有准备好迎接黄金时段

此外，正如 Charlie 所提到的，只要您感到无聊，就可以仔细阅读 EmacsWiki。你总能找到新的尝试。我阅读了 gnu.emacs.sources 以了解人们必须提供的最新和最棒的内容。

Answer 4

我过大的 .emacs 文件中的一些位：

(setq inhibit-startup-message t)

;; window maximized
(when (fboundp 'w32-send-sys-command)
 (w32-send-sys-command #xf030))

;; http://www.emacswiki.org/cgi-bin/wiki/DiredPlus
(load "dired+")
(load "w32-browser") ;; open file on current line (etc.)

;; dired stuff to open files a la Windows from Howard Melman
(defun dired-execute-file (&optional arg)
  (interactive "P")
  (mapcar #'(lambda (file)
      (w32-shell-execute "open" (convert-standard-filename file)))
          (dired-get-marked-files nil arg)))

(defun dired-mouse-execute-file (event)
  "In dired, execute the file or goto directory name you click on."
  (interactive "e")
  (set-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-end event))))
  (goto-char (posn-point (event-end event)))
  (if (file-directory-p (dired-get-filename))
      (dired-find-file)
    (dired-execute-file)))
(global-set-key [?\C-x mouse-2] 'dired-mouse-execute-file)


;; push current-line onto kill-ring
;; http://www.dotemacs.de/dotfiles/SteveMolitor.emacs.html
(defun push-line ()
  "Select current line, push onto kill ring."
  (interactive)
  (save-excursion
    (copy-region-as-kill (re-search-backward "^") (re-search-forward "$"))))
(global-set-key "\C-cp" 'push-line)


;; default groups for ibuffer
;; http://www.shellarchive.co.uk/content/emacs_tips.html#sec17
(setq ibuffer-saved-filter-groups
      (quote (("default"
               ("dired" (mode . dired-mode))
               ("perl" (mode . cperl-mode))
               ("java" (mode . java-mode))
               ("planner" (or
                           (name . "^\\*Calendar\\*$")
                           (name . "diary")))
               ("emacs" (or
             (mode . help-mode)
             (mode . occur-mode)
             (mode . Info-mode)
             (mode . bookmark-bmenu-mode)
             (name . "^\\*Apropos\\*$")
             (name . "^.emacs$")
             (name . "el$")
                         (name . "^\\*scratch\\*$")
                         (name . "^\\*Messages\\*$")
             (name . "^\\*Completions\\*$")))
           ("vb" (or
              (mode . visual-basic-mode)
              (mode . vb-project)))
           ("BugTracker" (name . ".*btnet.*"))
               ("gnus" (or
                        (mode . message-mode)
                        (mode . bbdb-mode)
                        (mode . mail-mode)
                        (mode . gnus-group-mode)
                        (mode . gnus-summary-mode)
                        (mode . gnus-article-mode)
                        (name . "^\\.bbdb$")
                        (name . "^\\.newsrc-dribble")))))))

;; ibuffer, I like my buffers to be grouped
(add-hook 'ibuffer-mode-hook
          (lambda ()
            (ibuffer-switch-to-saved-filter-groups
             "default")))


;; http://www.emacswiki.org/cgi-bin/wiki/CPerlMode
;; http://www.khngai.com/emacs/perl.php
;; Use cperl-mode instead of the default perl-mode
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.\\([pP][Llm]\\|al\\)\\'" . cperl-mode))
(add-to-list 'interpreter-mode-alist '("perl" . cperl-mode))
(add-to-list 'interpreter-mode-alist '("perl5" . cperl-mode))
(add-to-list 'interpreter-mode-alist '("miniperl" . cperl-mode))

;; daily-tip (or whenever Emacs is launched)
;; http://emacs.wordpress.com/2007/06/21/tip-of-the-day/
(defun totd ()
  (interactive)
  (random t) ;; seed with time-of-day
  (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Tip of the day*"
    (let* ((commands (loop for s being the symbols
                           when (commandp s) collect s))
           (command (nth (random (length commands)) commands)))
      (princ
       (concat "Your tip for the day is:\n"
               "========================\n\n"
               (describe-function command)
               "\n\nInvoke with:\n\n"
               (with-temp-buffer
                 (where-is command t)
                 (buffer-string)))))))

;; swap slashes and backslashes in current line -- useful for converting paths to be Windows-readable
;;http://www.xsteve.at/prg/emacs/.emacs.txt
(defun xsteve-exchange-slash-and-backslash ()
  "Exchanges / with \ and in the current line or in the region when a region-mark is active."
  (interactive)
  (save-match-data
    (save-excursion
      (let ((replace-count 0)
            (eol-pos (if mark-active (region-end) (progn (end-of-line) (point))))
            (bol-pos (if mark-active (region-beginning) (progn (beginning-of-line) (point)))))
        (goto-char bol-pos)
        (while (re-search-forward "/\\|\\\\" eol-pos t)
          (setq replace-count (+ replace-count 1))
          (cond ((string-equal (match-string 0) "/") (replace-match "\\\\" nil nil))
                ((string-equal (match-string 0) "\\") (replace-match "/" nil nil)))
          (message (format "%d changes made." replace-count)))))))

(global-set-key (kbd "M-\\") 'xsteve-exchange-slash-and-backslash)

查看：dotfiles.org/.emacs

EmacsWiki: Category DotEmacs

SO: What's in YOUR .emacs?

上面没有提到的其他一些包： Elscreen - W3m（基于 emacs 的友好文本浏览器）