【问题标题】：Angular Quickstart: Error: spawn EACCESAngular 快速入门：错误：生成 EACCES
【发布时间】：2018-02-14 04:16:36
【问题描述】：

我克隆了Angular quickstart。然后我运行npm install，然后运行npm start。这就是我得到的。

$ npm start

> angular-quickstart@1.0.0 prestart /home/ecarroll/code/angular/quickstart
> npm run build


> angular-quickstart@1.0.0 build /home/ecarroll/code/angular/quickstart
> tsc -p src/


> angular-quickstart@1.0.0 start /home/ecarroll/code/angular/quickstart
> concurrently "npm run build:watch" "npm run serve"

[1] 
[1] > angular-quickstart@1.0.0 serve /home/ecarroll/code/angular/quickstart
[1] > lite-server -c=bs-config.json
[1] 
[0] 
[0] > angular-quickstart@1.0.0 build:watch /home/ecarroll/code/angular/quickstart
[0] > tsc -p src/ -w
[0] 
[1] ** browser-sync config **
[1] { injectChanges: false,
[1]   files: [ './**/*.{html,htm,css,js}' ],
[1]   watchOptions: { ignored: 'node_modules' },
[1]   server: 
[1]    { baseDir: 'src',
[1]      middleware: [ [Function], [Function] ],
[1]      routes: { '/node_modules': 'node_modules' } } }
[1] [Browsersync] Access URLs:
[1]  --------------------------------------
[1]        Local: http://localhost:3000
[1]     External: http://192.168.2.159:3000
[1]  --------------------------------------
[1]           UI: http://localhost:3001
[1]  UI External: http://192.168.2.159:3001
[1]  --------------------------------------
[1] [Browsersync] Serving files from: src
[1] internal/child_process.js:325
[1]     throw errnoException(err, 'spawn');
[1]     ^
[1] 
[1] Error: spawn EACCES
[1]     at _errnoException (util.js:1041:11)
[1]     at ChildProcess.spawn (internal/child_process.js:325:11)
[1]     at Object.exports.spawn (child_process.js:493:9)
[1]     at module.exports (/home/ecarroll/code/angular/quickstart/node_modules/opn/index.js:75:24)
[1]     at Object.open (/home/ecarroll/code/angular/quickstart/node_modules/browser-sync/lib/utils.js:186:9)
[1]     at Object.openBrowser (/home/ecarroll/code/angular/quickstart/node_modules/browser-sync/lib/utils.js:165:23)
[1]     at EventEmitter.service:running (/home/ecarroll/code/angular/quickstart/node_modules/browser-sync/lib/internal-events.js:42:23)
[1]     at emitOne (events.js:120:20)
[1]     at EventEmitter.emit (events.js:210:7)
[1]     at /home/ecarroll/code/angular/quickstart/node_modules/browser-sync/lib/browser-sync.js:260:19
[1] npm
[1]  ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
[1] npm ERR!
[1]  errno 1
[1] npm
[1]  ERR! angular-quickstart@1.0.0 serve: `lite-server -c=bs-config.json`
[1] npm ERR! Exit status 1
[1] npm ERR! 
[1] npm
[1]  ERR! Failed at the angular-quickstart@1.0.0 serve script.
[1] npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
[1] 
[1] npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
[1] npm ERR!     /home/ecarroll/.npm/_logs/2017-09-05T19_38_23_635Z-debug.log
[1] npm run serve exited with code 1
[0] 14:38:25 - Compilation complete. Watching for file changes.

/home/ecarroll/.npm/_logs/2017-09-05T19_38_23_635Z-debug.log的内容

0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [ '/usr/local/bin/node', '/usr/local/bin/npm', 'run', 'serve' ]
2 info using npm@5.4.0
3 info using node@v8.4.0
4 verbose run-script [ 'preserve', 'serve', 'postserve' ]
5 info lifecycle angular-quickstart@1.0.0~preserve: angular-quickstart@1.0.0
6 info lifecycle angular-quickstart@1.0.0~serve: angular-quickstart@1.0.0
7 verbose lifecycle angular-quickstart@1.0.0~serve: unsafe-perm in lifecycle true
8 verbose lifecycle angular-quickstart@1.0.0~serve: PATH: /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/node-gyp-bin:/home/ecarroll/code/angular/quickstart/node_modules/.bin:/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/node-gyp-bin:/home/ecarroll/code/angular/quickstart/node_modules/.bin:/home/ecarroll/.config/composer/vendor/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin:/home/ecarroll/.fzf/bin
9 verbose lifecycle angular-quickstart@1.0.0~serve: CWD: /home/ecarroll/code/angular/quickstart
10 silly lifecycle angular-quickstart@1.0.0~serve: Args: [ '-c', 'lite-server -c=bs-config.json' ]
11 silly lifecycle angular-quickstart@1.0.0~serve: Returned: code: 1  signal: null
12 info lifecycle angular-quickstart@1.0.0~serve: Failed to exec serve script
13 verbose stack Error: angular-quickstart@1.0.0 serve: `lite-server -c=bs-config.json`
13 verbose stack Exit status 1
13 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/index.js:280:16)
13 verbose stack     at emitTwo (events.js:125:13)
13 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.emit (events.js:213:7)
13 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/lib/spawn.js:55:14)
13 verbose stack     at emitTwo (events.js:125:13)
13 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:213:7)
13 verbose stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:927:16)
13 verbose stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:211:5)
14 verbose pkgid angular-quickstart@1.0.0
15 verbose cwd /home/ecarroll/code/angular/quickstart
16 verbose Linux 4.10.0-33-generic
17 verbose argv "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "run" "serve"
18 verbose node v8.4.0
19 verbose npm  v5.4.0
20 error code ELIFECYCLE
21 error errno 1
22 error angular-quickstart@1.0.0 serve: `lite-server -c=bs-config.json`
22 error Exit status 1
23 error Failed at the angular-quickstart@1.0.0 serve script.
23 error This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
24 verbose exit [ 1, true ]

版本，

node --version
v8.4.0

npm --version
5.4.0

tsc --version
Version 2.5.2

如果我尝试手动执行lite-server，它也会失败

node ./node_modules/lite-server/bin/lite-server -c bs-config.json 
** browser-sync config **
{ injectChanges: false,
  files: [ './**/*.{html,htm,css,js}' ],
  watchOptions: { ignored: 'node_modules' },
  server: 
   { baseDir: 'src',
     middleware: [ [Function], [Function] ],
     routes: { '/node_modules': 'node_modules' } } }
[Browsersync] Access URLs:
 --------------------------------------
       Local: http://localhost:3000
    External: http://192.168.2.159:3000
 --------------------------------------
          UI: http://localhost:3001
 UI External: http://192.168.2.159:3001
 --------------------------------------
[Browsersync] Serving files from: src
internal/child_process.js:325
    throw errnoException(err, 'spawn');
    ^

Error: spawn EACCES
    at _errnoException (util.js:1041:11)
    at ChildProcess.spawn (internal/child_process.js:325:11)
    at Object.exports.spawn (child_process.js:493:9)
    at module.exports (/home/ecarroll/code/angular/quickstart/node_modules/opn/index.js:75:24)
    at Object.open (/home/ecarroll/code/angular/quickstart/node_modules/browser-sync/lib/utils.js:186:9)
    at Object.openBrowser (/home/ecarroll/code/angular/quickstart/node_modules/browser-sync/lib/utils.js:165:23)
    at EventEmitter.service:running (/home/ecarroll/code/angular/quickstart/node_modules/browser-sync/lib/internal-events.js:42:23)
    at emitOne (events.js:120:20)
    at EventEmitter.emit (events.js:210:7)
    at /home/ecarroll/code/angular/quickstart/node_modules/browser-sync/lib/browser-sync.js:260:19

【问题讨论】：

可能会检查stackoverflow.com/questions/31005867/gulp-error-spawn-eacces

标签： angular typescript browser-sync lite-server node8.4

【解决方案1】：

简单且最佳的解决方案

更新npm，这样问题就不会再发生sudo npm update -g npm
从 Angular 项目的目录运行它。
```
find ./node_modules/ -type f -name xdg-open -exec chmod a+x {} \;
```
这给了xdg-open+x，它允许npm start打开浏览器到应用程序的url而不抛出异常。

禁用打开浏览器

根据 Tyler Christian 在 cmets 中的建议，与 this answer 类似，有一个名为 bs-config.json 的文件

从这里改变它，

{
  "server": {
    "baseDir": "src",
    "routes": {
      "/node_modules": "node_modules"
    }
  }
}

通过向它添加 open 参数，

{
  "open": false,
  "server": {
    "baseDir": "src",
    "routes": {
      "/node_modules": "node_modules"
    }
  }
}

我现在将调查为什么会产生这个神秘的错误，以及根本问题是什么。

已识别的错误

而且，问题出在这里——它在包opn 中。感谢我解释 this error prone process works on March 14, 2017. Evan Carroll 是如何摇滚的。

Patch created and submitted（更新补丁被拒绝）

【讨论】：

你先生，救了我的命