我有多个ArrayList，每个ArrayList 都有对象，每个对象都可以有不同的长度。我需要像下面的例子一样生成排列：
假设我有 2 个ArrayList:
ArrayList
A有对象a、对象b和对象c
ArrayListB有对象d，对象e
那么输出应该是 6 个新的ArrayList 与这些组合：
组合
1对象a和对象d,
组合2对象a和对象e,
组合3对象b和对象d,
组合4对象b和对象e,
组合5对象c和对象d,
组合6对象c和对象e，
谁能帮帮我？
【问题讨论】：
标签： java list arraylist cartesian-product
Lists.cartesianProduct(List...)
例如：
List<Object> list1 = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c");
List<Object> list2 = Arrays.asList("d", "e");
System.out.println(Lists.cartesianProduct(list1, list2));
输出：
[[a, d], [a, e], [b, d], [b, e], [c, d], [c, e]]
【讨论】：
Java8 流
List<String> a = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c");
List<String> b = Arrays.asList("d", "e");
String[][] AB = a.stream()
.flatMap(ai -> b.stream()
.map(bi -> new String[]{ai, bi}))
.toArray(String[][]::new);
System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(AB));
输出
[[a, d], [a, e], [b, d], [b, e], [c, d], [c, e]]
获取List
List<List<String>> ll = a.stream()
.flatMap(ai -> b.stream()
.map(bi -> new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(ai, bi))))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
【讨论】：
使用 Iterable+Iterator：
import java.util.*;
class CartesianIterator <T> implements Iterator <List <T>> {
private final List <List <T>> lilio;
private int current = 0;
private final long last;
public CartesianIterator (final List <List <T>> llo) {
lilio = llo;
long product = 1L;
for (List <T> lio: lilio)
product *= lio.size ();
last = product;
}
public boolean hasNext () {
return current != last;
}
public List <T> next () {
++current;
return get (current - 1, lilio);
}
public void remove () {
++current;
}
private List<T> get (final int n, final List <List <T>> lili) {
switch (lili.size ())
{
case 0: return new ArrayList <T> (); // no break past return;
default: {
List <T> inner = lili.get (0);
List <T> lo = new ArrayList <T> ();
lo.add (inner.get (n % inner.size ()));
lo.addAll (get (n / inner.size (), lili.subList (1, lili.size ())));
return lo;
}
}
}
}
class CartesianIterable <T> implements Iterable <List <T>> {
private List <List <T>> lilio;
public CartesianIterable (List <List <T>> llo) {
lilio = llo;
}
public Iterator <List <T>> iterator () {
return new CartesianIterator <T> (lilio);
}
}
您可以在简化的 for 循环中使用它们：
class CartesianIteratorTest {
public static void main (String[] args) {
List <Character> la = Arrays.asList (new Character [] {'a', 'b', 'c'});
List <Character> lb = Arrays.asList (new Character [] {'d', 'e'});
List <List <Character>> llc = new ArrayList <List <Character>> ();
llc.add (la);
llc.add (lb);
CartesianIterable <Character> ci = new CartesianIterable <Character> (llc);
for (List<Character> lo: ci)
show (lo);
}
public static void show (List <Character> lo) {
System.out.print ("(");
for (Object o: lo)
System.out.print (o);
System.out.println (")");
}
}
【讨论】：
使用嵌套的 for 循环，每个 ArrayList 都有一个循环，如下所示。我假设我有两个 ArrayLists - intList 和 stringList。我可以有两个嵌套的 for 循环（每个列表一个）来生成排列。
for (Integer i : intList) {
for (String s : stringList) {
...
}
}
【讨论】：
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> a = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c");
List<String> b = Arrays.asList("d", "e");
List<String> c = Arrays.asList("f");
List<List<String>> cp = cartesianProduct(Arrays.asList(a, b, c));
// output
System.out.println(cp);
}
public static <T> List<List<T>> cartesianProduct(List<List<T>> lists) {
// check if not null
if (lists == null) return null;
// cartesian product of multiple lists
return lists.stream()
// only those lists that are not null and not empty
.filter(list -> list != null && list.size() > 0)
// represent each list element as a singleton list
.map(list -> list.stream().map(Collections::singletonList)
// Stream<List<List<T>>>
.collect(Collectors.toList()))
// intermediate output
.peek(System.out::println)
// stream of lists into a single list
.reduce((lst1, lst2) -> lst1.stream()
// combinations of inner lists
.flatMap(inner1 -> lst2.stream()
// concatenate into a single list
.map(inner2 -> Stream.of(inner1, inner2)
.flatMap(List::stream)
.collect(Collectors.toList())))
// list of combinations
.collect(Collectors.toList()))
// otherwise an empty list
.orElse(Collections.emptyList());
}
【讨论】：
使用番石榴...这是一个列表与自身的笛卡尔积的示例：
public static void main(String[] args) {
//How to do a cartesian product of a List of items
List<Integer> listToSelfMultiply = Arrays.asList(
new Integer(1), new Integer(2), new Integer(3), new Integer(4));
LinkedList<Integer> linkedListCopy = Lists.newLinkedList(listToSelfMultiply);
for (Integer i : listToSelfMultiply) {
if (linkedListCopy.size() == 1) {
break;
}
linkedListCopy.remove();
System.out.println("" + Arrays.deepToString(
Lists.cartesianProduct(Arrays.asList(i), linkedListCopy).toArray()) + "");
}
}
【讨论】：
您可以使用带有三个参数的reduce方法：
identity - 指定结果存根。
List<List<T>>
accumulator - 将列表元素附加到结果中。
List<List<T>> result, List<T> list
combiner - 用于并行模式，合并结果。
List<List<T>> result1, List<List<T>> result2
/**
* @param lists the lists for multiplication
* @param <T> the type of list element
* @return the Cartesian product
*/
public static <T> List<List<T>> cartesianProduct(List<List<T>> lists) {
// check if incoming data is not null
if (lists == null) return Collections.emptyList();
return lists.stream()
// non-null and non-empty lists
.filter(list -> list != null && list.size() > 0)
// stream of lists into a single list
.reduce(// identity - specify the result stub
Collections.singletonList(Collections.emptyList()),
// accumulator - append elements of lists to the result
(result, list) -> result.stream()
.flatMap(inner -> list.stream()
.map(el -> {
List<T> nList = new ArrayList<>(inner);
nList.add(el);
return nList;
}))
// list of combinations
.collect(Collectors.toList()),
// combiner - is used in parallel mode, combines the results
(result1, result2) -> {
result1.addAll(result2);
return result1;
});
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> l1 = Arrays.asList("A", "B");
List<String> l2 = Arrays.asList("C", "D");
List<String> l3 = Arrays.asList("E", "F");
List<List<String>> cp = cartesianProduct(Arrays.asList(l1, l2, l3));
// output
System.out.println(cp);
}
输出：
[[A,C,E],[A,C,F],[A,D,E],[A,D,F],[B,C,E],[B,C,F],[B,D,E],[B,D,F]]
【讨论】：