在 Session 中序列化和反序列化 IEnumerable答案

【问题标题】：Serialize and deserialize an IEnumerable in Session在 Session 中序列化和反序列化 IEnumerable
【发布时间】：2021-12-17 17:48:50
【问题描述】：

我有这个方法：

public static class SessionExtension
{

    public static void SetObjectAsJson(this ISession session, string key, object value)
    {
        session.SetString(key, JsonConvert.SerializeObject(value));
    }

    public static T GetObjectFromJson<T>(this ISession session, string key)
    {
        var value = session.GetString(key);
        return value == null ? default(T) : JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(value);
    }

}

这对序列化我的 IEnumerable 列表很有用：

public IEnumerable<FBudget> RecordsList { get; set; }

所以过滤数据后我序列化对象：

//BUILD FILTER
static Expression<Func<FBudget, bool>> BuildFilter(BudgetViewModel budget)
{
    ...
}


 /*STORE THE ACTUAL FILTER IN SESSION*/
 SessionExtension.SetObjectAsJson(HttpContext.Session, "SessionFilter", budget);

反序列化它：

 public IActionResult Index()
    {
        var json = SessionExtension.GetObjectFromJson<IEnumerable<FBudget>>(HttpContext.Session, "SessionFilter");

        BudgetVM = new BudgetViewModel()
        {
            FBudget = new FBudget(),

            ...

           
            RecordsList = json



    };

        return View(BudgetVM);

    }

但是当我尝试反序列化它时，编译器会给出以下错误：

Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializationException: 'Cannot deserialize the current JSON object (e.g. {"name":"value"}) into type 'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1[...]' because the type requires a JSON array (e.g. [1,2,3]) to deserialize correctly.
To fix this error either change the JSON to a JSON array (e.g. [1,2,3]) or change the deserialized type so that it is a normal .NET type (e.g. not a primitive type like integer, not a collection type like an array or List<T>) that can be deserialized from a JSON object. JsonObjectAttribute can also be added to the type to force it to deserialize from a JSON object.
Path 'FBudget', line 1, position 11.'

我也尝试这样做是为了在会话中保持BuildFilter() 方法的结果，因此当用户返回上一页时，过滤器被保存。

是正确的方法吗？我做错了什么？

这是发送到 GetObjectFromJson 方法的 Json：

{"BudgetId":0,"Year":0,"FreeOfCharge":null,"Currency":null,"UnitPrice":0.0,"MonthNr":null,"UnitOfMeasure":null,"Quantity":0,"TotalAmount":0.0,"LastUser":null,"ProgramId":0,"LastUpdate":"2021-11-03T15:08:15.65645+01:00","ItemMasterId":0,"ItemMaster":{"ItemMasterId":0,"ItemNumber":0,"ShortItem":null,"ItemDescription":null,"UnitOfMeasure":null,"FBudgets":null,"PharmaFormId":0,"PharmaForm":null,"ProductGroupId":0,"ProductGroup":null,"UnToBulkId":0,"UnToBulk":null,"UnToKgId":0,"UnToKg":null},"CompanyId":2,"Company":null,"LedgerTypeId":0,"LedgerType":null,"CustomerId":0,"Customer":{"CustomerId":0,"CustomerName":null,"CustomerGroupCode":null,"CountryCode":null,"CustomerGroupName":null,"LicensingArea":null,"FBudgets":null}}

【问题讨论】：

你能分享你试图反序列化的示例 json 吗？
从错误消息中，您似乎尝试反序列化一个 json 对象 {'name': '', 'value': ''}，但它需要一个像 [ { 'name' : '', '值':'' } ]
@Chetan 完成！看看（我编辑了问题）
@AbuZafor 好的，我该怎么做？
您共享的 json 不代表集合，而是针对单个对象。试试SessionExtension.GetObjectFromJson<FBudget>(HttpContext.Session...

标签： c# asp.net-mvc session serialization ienumerable

【解决方案1】：

由于您提到的 json 是一个对象而不是数组，因此要反序列化，请尝试以下代码：

public IActionResult Index()
{
    var json = SessionExtension.GetObjectFromJson<FBudget>(HttpContext.Session, "SessionFilter");

    BudgetVM = new BudgetViewModel()
    {
        FBudget = new FBudget(),
        ...
       
        RecordsList = new List<FBudget> { json }
    };

    return View(BudgetVM);
}

【讨论】：