图书清单 - 使用 Excel VBA 条形码查找从亚马逊获取图书详细信息

Question

我有一个条形码阅读器和一堆书。对于每本书，我想在 Excel 电子表格中列出书名和作者。

我的观点是，一些连接到亚马逊网络服务的 VBA 代码会使这更容易。

我的问题是 - 以前没有人这样做过吗？你能指出我最好的例子吗？

Answer 1

我认为这是一个简单的谷歌搜索，但结果比我预期的要困难。

事实上，我找不到一个基于 VBA ISBN 的程序来从网络上获取图书数据，所以决定做一个。

这是一个使用来自xisbn.worldcat.org 的服务的 VBA 宏。示例here.。这些服务是免费的，不需要身份验证。

为了能够运行它，您应该在工具-> 参考（在 VBE 窗口中）检查“Microsoft xml 6.0”库。

此宏从当前单元格中获取 ISBN（10 位数字），并用作者和标题填充以下两列。您应该能够轻松地遍历整列。

代码已经过测试（嗯，有点），但那里没有错误检查。

 Sub xmlbook()
 Dim xmlDoc As DOMDocument60
 Dim xWords As IXMLDOMNode
 Dim xType As IXMLDOMNode
 Dim xword As IXMLDOMNodeList
 Dim xWordChild As IXMLDOMNode
 Dim oAttributes As IXMLDOMNamedNodeMap
 Dim oTitle As IXMLDOMNode
 Dim oAuthor As IXMLDOMNode
 Set xmlDoc = New DOMDocument60
 Set xWords = New DOMDocument60
 xmlDoc.async = False
 xmlDoc.validateOnParse = False
 r = CStr(ActiveCell.Value)

 xmlDoc.Load ("http://xisbn.worldcat.org/webservices/xid/isbn/" _
              + r + "?method=getMetadata&format=xml&fl=author,title")

 Set xWords = xmlDoc

     For Each xType In xWords.ChildNodes
         Set xword = xType.ChildNodes
         For Each xWordChild In xword
             Set oAttributes = xWordChild.Attributes
             On Error Resume Next
             Set oTitle = oAttributes.getNamedItem("title")
             Set oAuthor = oAttributes.getNamedItem("author")
             On Error GoTo 0
         Next xWordChild
     Next xType
  ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Value = oTitle.Text
  ActiveCell.Offset(0, 2).Value = oAuthor.Text
 End Sub

我没有通过亚马逊，因为他们新的“直截了​​当”的身份验证协议......

Answer 2

这对我很有帮助！

我已经更新了宏，允许它循环通过一列 ISBN 编号，直到它到达一个空单元格。

它还搜索出版商、年份和版本。

如果某些字段不可用，我添加了一些基本的错误检查。

Sub ISBN()
 Do
 Dim xmlDoc As DOMDocument60
 Dim xWords As IXMLDOMNode
 Dim xType As IXMLDOMNode
 Dim xword As IXMLDOMNodeList
 Dim xWordChild As IXMLDOMNode
 Dim oAttributes As IXMLDOMNamedNodeMap
 Dim oTitle As IXMLDOMNode
 Dim oAuthor As IXMLDOMNode
 Set xmlDoc = New DOMDocument60
 Set xWords = New DOMDocument60
 xmlDoc.async = False
 xmlDoc.validateOnParse = False
 r = CStr(ActiveCell.Value)

 xmlDoc.Load ("http://xisbn.worldcat.org/webservices/xid/isbn/" _
              + r + "?method=getMetadata&format=xml&fl=author,title,year,publisher,ed")

 Set xWords = xmlDoc

     For Each xType In xWords.ChildNodes
         Set xword = xType.ChildNodes
         For Each xWordChild In xword
             Set oAttributes = xWordChild.Attributes
             On Error Resume Next
             Set oTitle = oAttributes.getNamedItem("title")
             Set oAuthor = oAttributes.getNamedItem("author")
             Set oPublisher = oAttributes.getNamedItem("publisher")
             Set oEd = oAttributes.getNamedItem("ed")
             Set oYear = oAttributes.getNamedItem("year")
             On Error GoTo 0
         Next xWordChild
     Next xType
  On Error Resume Next
  ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Value = oTitle.Text

  On Error Resume Next
  ActiveCell.Offset(0, 2).Value = oAuthor.Text

  On Error Resume Next
  ActiveCell.Offset(0, 3).Value = oPublisher.Text

  On Error Resume Next
  ActiveCell.Offset(0, 4).Value = oYear.Text

  On Error Resume Next
  ActiveCell.Offset(0, 5).Value = oEd.Text


  ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Select
  Loop Until IsEmpty(ActiveCell.Value)

 End Sub

Answer 3

当我试图做同样的事情时，我刚刚发现了这个帖子。不幸的是，我在 MAC 上，所以这些答案无济于事。通过一些研究，我能够通过这个模块让它在 MAC Excel 中工作：

Option Explicit

' execShell() function courtesy of Robert Knight via StackOverflow
' http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6136798/vba-shell-function-in-office-    2011-for-mac

Private Declare Function popen Lib "libc.dylib" (ByVal command As String,       ByVal mode As String) As Long
Private Declare Function pclose Lib "libc.dylib" (ByVal file As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function fread Lib "libc.dylib" (ByVal outStr As String, ByVal size As Long, ByVal items As Long, ByVal stream As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function feof Lib "libc.dylib" (ByVal file As Long) As Long

Function execShell(command As String, Optional ByRef exitCode As Long) As String
    Dim file As Long
    file = popen(command, "r")

    If file = 0 Then
        Exit Function
    End If

    While feof(file) = 0
        Dim chunk As String
        Dim read As Long
        chunk = Space(50)
        read = fread(chunk, 1, Len(chunk) - 1, file)
        If read > 0 Then
            chunk = Left$(chunk, read)
            execShell = execShell & chunk
        End If
    Wend

    exitCode = pclose(file)
End Function

Function HTTPGet(sUrl As String) As String

    Dim sCmd As String
    Dim sResult As String
    Dim lExitCode As Long
    Dim sQuery As String

    sQuery = "method=getMetadata&format=xml&fl=*"
    sCmd = "curl --get -d """ & sQuery & """" & " " & sUrl
    sCmd = "curl --get -d """ & sQuery & """" & " " & sUrl

    sResult = execShell(sCmd, lExitCode)

    ' ToDo check lExitCode

    HTTPGet = sResult

End Function

Function getISBNData(isbn As String) As String
  Dim sUrl As String
  sUrl = "http://xisbn.worldcat.org/webservices/xid/isbn/" & isbn
  getISBNData = HTTPGet(sUrl)

End Function



Function getAttributeForISBN(isbn As String, info As String) As String
  Dim data As String
  Dim start As Integer
  Dim finish As Integer


 data = getISBNData(isbn)
 start = InStr(data, info) + Len(info) + 2
 finish = InStr(start, data, """")
 getAttributeForISBN = Mid(data, start, finish - start)


End Function

这不是我的全部原创作品，我从另一个网站将它们粘贴在一起，然后自己完成了。现在您可以执行以下操作：

getAttributeForISBN("1568812019","title")

这将返回该书的标题。当然，您可以将此公式应用于 A 列中的所有 ISBN，以查找多个标题、作者或其他任何内容。

希望这对其他人有帮助！

Answer 4

如果条形码是 ISBN，这似乎很可能，也许您可​​以使用：amazon.com/Advanced-Search-Books/b?ie=UTF8&node=241582011