我有一个批处理文件。当我运行它时，我希望它使用另一个批处理文件打开文件。但是怎么做？

Question

所以我有一个批处理文件，它使用 ffmpeg 在动画 gif 文件中插入帧，我们称之为“batch1”。 不幸的是，该批处理文件只能处理 1 个 gif 文件，这意味着我不能在其上放置（比如说）25 个 gif 文件并让它发挥作用。因为我不知道如何解决这个问题，我想也许我可以制作另一个批处理文件，让我们称之为“batch2”并使用它来使用“batch1”打开文件。像这样的：

batch1.bat F:\_FFMPEG_\bin\01.gif
timeout /T 25
move F:\_FFMPEG_\bin\_*.gif F:\_FFMPEG_\bin\_FILES_\
batch1.bat F:\_FFMPEG_\bin\02.gif
timeout /T 25
move F:\_FFMPEG_\bin\_*.gif F:\_FFMPEG_\bin\_FILES_\
batch1.bat F:\_FFMPEG_\bin\03.gif
timeout /T 25
move F:\_FFMPEG_\bin\_*.gif F:\_FFMPEG_\bin\_FILES_\

以此类推，直到第 25 个 gif 文件。

batch1.bat 获取 gif 文件，在某些帧上插入叠加层，并在文件名前使用 _ 保存它。超时是因为在 gif 文件中插入叠加层需要一些时间，通常是 20 秒。

但是.. 我一运行文件就得到这个错误：

'batch1.bat' 不是内部或外部命令、可运行程序或批处理文件。

当我在 CMD 窗口中运行命令时，它工作得很好。

谁能启发我并告诉我我做错了什么？

Answer 1

用户 Compo 给出了解决方案和正确答案。

@For %%G In (%*) Do @Call "batch1.bat" "%%~G" && Move /Y "%%~dpG_*.gif" "%%~dpG_FILES_"

这就是它所需要的，现在它可以完美运行！ ?

Answer 2

欲了解更多信息，请访问此问题How to execute a batch script (child.bat) from a batch file (parent.bat)?

为了将控制权传递回父批处理文件，必须使用CALL 命令调用子批处理文件。

CALL batch1.bat F:\_FFMPEG_\bin\01.gif
move F:\_FFMPEG_\bin\_*.gif F:\_FFMPEG_\bin\_FILES_\

CALL batch1.bat F:\_FFMPEG_\bin\02.gif
move F:\_FFMPEG_\bin\_*.gif F:\_FFMPEG_\bin\_FILES_\

CALL batch1.bat F:\_FFMPEG_\bin\03.gif
move F:\_FFMPEG_\bin\_*.gif F:\_FFMPEG_\bin\_FILES_\

举例

child.bat

@echo off
echo Child Batch File is running !!!
echo Doing some Important Child Batch Stuff here . . . .
echo ✔ Child Batch Completed it. Voila !!
echo Now exiting Child.bat

parent.bat

@echo off
echo Parent Batch File is running !!!
echo Doing some Important Stuff here . . . .
echo ✔ Completed it. Voila !!
echo Now running Child.bat . . .

echo -------------------------------------------------------

child.bat   
rem Comment: Some how below statements are not executing
echo -------------------------------------------------------

echo ✔ Completed it. Voila !!
echo I believe all the this are complete.
echo I am now exiting.

这将运行：

C:\Users\abc> parent.bat

Parent Batch File is running !!!
Doing some Important Stuff here . . . .
✔ Completed it. Voila !!. .
Now running Child.bat . . .
-------------------------------------------------------
Child Batch File is running !!!
Doing some Important Child Batch Stuff here . . . .
✔ Child Batch Completed it. Voila !!
Now exiting Child.bat

C:\Users\abc>

不会执行其他语句。

要纠正这个使用CALL：

child.bat 不会改变

@echo off
echo Child Batch File is running !!!
echo Doing some Important Child Batch Stuff here . . . .
echo ✔ Child Batch Completed it. Voila !!
echo Now exiting Child.bat

parent.bat 使用CALL 执行*.bat 脚本

@echo off
echo Parent Batch File is running !!!
echo Doing some Important Stuff here . . . .
echo ✔ Completed it. Voila !!
echo Now running Child.bat . . .

echo -------------------------------------------------------

rem Comments: CALL will execute the .bat and return the cmd context back to the parent.bat for further execution.
CALL child.bat   

echo -------------------------------------------------------

echo ✔ Completed it. Voila !!
echo I believe all the this are complete.
echo I am now exiting.

输出：

Parent Batch File is running !!!
Doing some Important Stuff here . . . .
✔ Completed it. Voila !!. .
Now running Child.bat . . .
-------------------------------------------------------
Child Batch File is running !!!
Doing some Important Child Batch Stuff here . . . .
✔ Child Batch Completed it. Voila !!
Now exiting Child.bat
-------------------------------------------------------
Completed it. Voila !!
echo I believe all the this are complete.
echo I am now exiting.

一些参考资料：

CALL | Microsoft Docs