我有一个名为 Preserve 的单独函数,我可以从其他函数中调用它,
它使使用 Preserve 做其他事情变得容易:
" remove consecutive blank lines
" see Preserve function definition
" another way to remove blank lines :g/^$/,/./-j
" Reference: https://stackoverflow.com/a/7496112/2571881
if !exists('*DelBlankLines')
fun! DelBlankLines() range
if !&binary && &filetype != 'diff'
call Preserve(':%s/\s\+$//e')
call Preserve(':%s/^\n\{2,}/\r/ge')
call Preserve(':%s/\v($\n\s*)+%$/\r/e')
endif
endfun
endif
就我而言,我在文件末尾至少保留一个空行,但不超过一个。
" Utility function that save last search and cursor position
" http://technotales.wordpress.com/2010/03/31/preserve-a-vim-function-that-keeps-your-state/
" video from vimcasts.org: http://vimcasts.org/episodes/tidying-whitespace
" using 'execute' command doesn't overwrite the last search pattern, so I
" don't need to store and restore it.
" preserve function
if !exists('*Preserve')
function! Preserve(command)
try
let l:win_view = winsaveview()
"silent! keepjumps keeppatterns execute a:command
silent! execute 'keeppatterns keepjumps ' . a:command
finally
call winrestview(l:win_view)
endtry
endfunction
endif
这就是为什么我有一个单独的 Preserve 函数:
command! -nargs=0 Reindent :call Preserve('exec "normal! gg=G"')
" join lines keeping cursor position
nnoremap J :call Preserve(':join')<CR>
nnoremap <Leader>J :call Preserve(':join!')<CR>
" Reloads vimrc after saving but keep cursor position
if !exists('*ReloadVimrcFunction')
function! ReloadVimrcFunction()
call Preserve(':source $MYVIMRC')
" hi Normal guibg=NONE ctermbg=NONE
windo redraw
echom "Reloaded init.vim"
endfunction
endif
noremap <silent> <Leader>v :drop $MYVIMRC<cr>
command! -nargs=0 ReloadVimrc :call ReloadVimrcFunction()
" Strip trailing whitespaces
command! Cls :call Preserve(':%s/\v\s+$//e')
如果你想创建一个自动命令,你必须创建一个组
避免重载自动命令:
augroup removetrailingspaces
au!
au! BufwritePre *.md,*.py,*.sh,*.zsh,*.txt :call Preserve(':%s/\v\s+$//e')
augroup END
这个是改文件头(如果有什么建议)欢迎交流:
" trying avoid searching history in this function
if !exists('*ChangeHeader')
fun! ChangeHeader() abort
if line('$')>=7
call Preserve(':1,7s/\v(Last (Change|Modified)|date):\s+\zs.*/\=strftime("%b %d, %Y - %H:%M")/ei')
endif
endfun
endif
" dos2unix ^M
if !exists('*Dos2unixFunction')
fun! Dos2unixFunction() abort
"call Preserve('%s/ $//ge')
call Preserve(":%s/\x0D$//e")
set ff=unix
set bomb
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencoding=utf-8
endfun
endif
com! Dos2Unix :call Dos2unixFunction()