【发布时间】:2014-04-01 04:35:57
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试创建一个能够在运行时对指令进行编码的汇编器(用于 JIT 编译器)。对不起,长代码 sn-p,但这是显示我的问题的最短的可编译示例。
#include <stdint.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
typedef void (*function)();
uint8_t* instructionBuffer;
uint32_t pos;
/**
* Creates the instruction buffer;
*/
void assembler_initialize() {
instructionBuffer = (uint8_t*) VirtualAllocEx(GetCurrentProcess(), 0, 1024,
MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
pos = 0;
}
/**
* Writes a call to the given address to the instruction buffer
*/
void assembler_emit_call(uint32_t value) {
// CALL opcode
instructionBuffer[pos++] = 0xFF;
// opcode extension 2, read a 32bit address
instructionBuffer[pos++] = 0x15;
// Address as little endian
instructionBuffer[pos++] = (value >> 0) & 0xFF;
instructionBuffer[pos++] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
instructionBuffer[pos++] = (value >> 16) & 0xFF;
instructionBuffer[pos++] = (value >> 24) & 0xFF;
}
/**
* Writes a RET to the instruction buffer
*/
void assembler_emit_ret() {
instructionBuffer[pos++] = 0xC3;
}
/**
* The function to call
*/
void __cdecl myFunction() {
std::cout << "Hello world!" << std::endl;
}
/**
*
*/
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
assembler_initialize();
assembler_emit_call((uint32_t) &myFunction);
assembler_emit_ret();
// Output the address
std::cout << std::hex << (uint32_t) &myFunction << std::endl;
// Output the opcodes
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
std::cout << std::hex << (uint32_t) instructionBuffer[i] << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
// Call the function
function f = (function) instructionBuffer;
f();
return 0;
}
输出告诉我,myFunction 的地址是0x4017c5,并且这些操作码是这样写的:
CALL ModRM Addr (le) RET Zeros
ff 15 c5 17 40 0 c3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ...
不过,我的程序在尝试执行代码时还是崩溃了。我在编码CALL 指令时是否遗漏了什么?
【问题讨论】:
-
如果调用本身有效但 被调用 例程崩溃怎么办?你检查了吗?
-
嗯,当简单地调用例程
myFunction时,Hello world!文本会被打印出来。 -
你可以单步执行 JITed 代码吗?
标签: c instruction-set x86