【发布时间】:2020-09-18 09:58:02
【问题描述】:
在下面的 sn-p 中,为什么 py_sqrt2 几乎是 np_sqrt2 的两倍?
from time import time
from numpy import sqrt as npsqrt
from math import sqrt as pysqrt
NP_SQRT2 = npsqrt(2.0)
PY_SQRT2 = pysqrt(2.0)
def np_sqrt2():
return NP_SQRT2
def py_sqrt2():
return PY_SQRT2
def main():
samples = 10000000
it = time()
E = sum(np_sqrt2() for _ in range(samples)) / samples
print("executed {} np_sqrt2's in {:.6f} seconds E={}".format(samples, time() - it, E))
it = time()
E = sum(py_sqrt2() for _ in range(samples)) / samples
print("executed {} py_sqrt2's in {:.6f} seconds E={}".format(samples, time() - it, E))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
$ python2.7 snippet.py
executed 10000000 np_sqrt2's in 1.380090 seconds E=1.41421356238
executed 10000000 py_sqrt2's in 0.855742 seconds E=1.41421356238
$ python3.6 snippet.py
executed 10000000 np_sqrt2's in 1.628093 seconds E=1.4142135623841212
executed 10000000 py_sqrt2's in 0.932918 seconds E=1.4142135623841212
请注意,它们是常量函数,仅从具有相同值的预计算全局变量中加载,并且常量仅在程序启动时的计算方式不同。
此外,这些函数的反汇编表明它们按预期工作并且只访问全局常量。
In [73]: dis(py_sqrt2)
2 0 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (PY_SQRT2)
2 RETURN_VALUE
In [74]: dis(np_sqrt2)
2 0 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (NP_SQRT2)
2 RETURN_VALUE
【问题讨论】:
标签: python performance bytecode python-internals repr